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Legal changes are ordered by when they take effect. Published data updates are listed separately by when Sovereign recorded them.
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11 of 11 legal changes and 1018 of 1018 data updates shown
In effect
2025
Ordinary savings-base upper rate changes in 2025
From 1 January 2025, the state and autonomous savings scales each apply 15% above EUR 300,000. Their combined rate is 30% for this band under the common-territory rules.
Combined ordinary savings-base marginal rate above EUR 300,000: not established → 15% state plus 15% autonomous = 30% above EUR 300,000
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Residents
- Regime:
- Ordinary rules
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2025
Legal status: in force · Confidence: verified
Enacted: 20 December 2024
Published: 21 December 2024
Source: Agencia Tributaria · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports effective date, after, eligibility · show quote
Tipo de gravamen del ahorro Con efectos desde el 1 de enero de 2025, la disposición final séptima de la Ley 7/2024, modifica la escala que se aplica a la parte de la base liquidable del ahorro para determinar la cuota íntegra estatal. La nueva escala aplicable a la base liquidable del ahorro es la siguiente: Asimismo, también se modifica en los mismos términos señalados la escala aplicable a la base liquidable del ahorro para determinar la cuota íntegra autonómica. Base liquidable del ahorro - Hasta euros Cuota íntegra - Euros Resto base liquidable del ahorro - Hasta euros Tipo aplicable - Porcentaje 0 0 6.000 9,5 6.000,00 570 44.000 10,5 50.000,00 5.190 150.000 11,5 200.000,00 22.440 100.000 13,5 300,000,00 35.940 En adelante 15
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports enacted date, published date · show quote
Publicado en: « BOE » núm. 307, de 21 de diciembre de 2024, páginas 175680 a 175810 (131 págs. ) [...] Madrid, 20 de diciembre de 2024.
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-102024
Income-tax exemption introduced for specified old housing leases
Category F rental income from qualifying pre-RAU housing contracts becomes exempt for the contract duration. The contract must fall under NRAU Article 35 or 36.
Exemption for specified pre-RAU housing rental income: not established → Category F rental income from qualifying pre-RAU housing contracts becomes exempt for the contract duration. The contract must fall under NRAU Article 35 or 36.
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Residents
- Regime:
- Ordinary rules
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2024
Legal status: in force · Confidence: verified
Enacted: 21 December 2023
Published: 29 December 2023
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
«Artigo 46.º -A Arrendamentos para habitação celebrados antes do Regime do Arrendamento Urbano 1 — Ficam isentos de tributação em IRS, pelo período de duração dos respetivos contratos, os rendimentos prediais tributados no âmbito da categoria F, obtidos no âmbito de contrato de arrendamento para habitação celebrados antes da entrada em vigor do Regime do Arrendamento Urbano (RAU), aprovado pelo Decreto -Lei n.º 321 -B/90, de 15 de outubro, e sujeitos ao regime previsto nos artigos 35.º ou 36.º do Novo Regime do Arrendamento Urbano (NRAU), aprovado pela Lei n.º 6/2006, de 27 de fevereiro. 2 — Ficam isentos de IMI, pelo mesmo período, os imóveis objeto dos contratos referidos no número anterior.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Artigo 320.º Entrada em vigor A presente lei entra em vigor a 1 de janeiro de 2024. Aprovada em 29 de novembro de 2023. O Presidente da Assembleia da República, Augusto Santos Silva. Promulgada em 21 de dezembro de 2023. Publique-se. O Presidente da República, MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA. Referendada em 22 de dezembro de 2023. O Primeiro -Ministro, António Luís Santos da Costa.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports published date · show quote
I SÉRIE Sexta-feira, 29 de dezembro de 2023 Número 250
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-11NHR transition permits specified 2024 entrants
Specified persons who become tax resident by 31 December 2024 can still enter NHR. Late registration starts benefits in the registration year for the remaining period.
Access to the special regime: not established → Specified persons who become tax resident by 31 December 2024 can still enter NHR. Late registration starts benefits in the registration year for the remaining period.
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Newcomers
- Regime:
- nhr
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2024
- Entry window:
- until 2024-12-31
- Application deadline:
- Article 236(4) refers to former Article 16(10); Article 236(5) expressly permits late registration with only the remaining benefit period.
- Income scope:
- Saved NHR treatment.
- Conditions:
- Residence by 31 December 2024 and one Article 236(3)(c) document; eligible household members are included by (d). Work or secondment commitments: by 31 December 2023. Housing contracts and school enrolment: by 10 October 2023. Residence visas, permits or initiated procedures: by 31 December 2023.
- Not established:
- entry window start, duration, sunset, excludes
Legal status: in force · Confidence: verified
Enacted: 21 December 2023
Published: 29 December 2023
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
3 — O disposto nos n.os 8 a 12 do artigo 16.º, no artigo 22.º, nos n.os 10 e 12 do artigo 72.º, dos n.os 4 a 8 do artigo 81.º, no n.º 8 do artigo 99.º e na alínea d) do n.º 1 do artigo 101.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, continua a ser aplicável, até ao termo do prazo previsto no n.º 9 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, contado da data em que o sujeito passivo se tornou residente em território português, ao sujeito passivo que: a) À data da entrada em vigor da presente lei, já se encontre inscrito como residente não habitual no registo de contribuintes da AT, enquanto não estiver esgotado o período a que se re- ferem os n.os 9 a 12 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS; b) A 31 de dezembro de 2023, reúna as condições do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS para qualificação como residente para efeitos fiscais em território português; c) Se torne residente para efeitos fiscais até 31 de dezembro de 2024 e que declare, para efeitos da sua inscrição como residente não habitual, dispor de um dos seguintes elementos: i) Promessa ou contrato de trabalho, promessa ou acordo de destacamento celebrado até 31 de dezembro de 2023, cujo exercício das funções deva ocorrer em território nacional; ii) Contrato de arrendamento ou outro contrato que conceda o uso ou a posse de imóvel em território português celebrado até 10 de outubro de 2023; iii) Contrato de reserva ou contrato -promessa de aquisição de direito real sobre imóvel em território português celebrado até 10 de outubro de 2023; iv) Matrícula ou inscrição para os dependentes, em estabelecimento de ensino domiciliado em território português, completada até 10 de outubro de 2023; v) Visto de residência ou autorização de residência válidos até 31 de dezembro de 2023; vi) Procedimento, iniciado até 31 de dezembro de 2023, de concessão de visto de residência ou de autorização de residência, junto das entidades competentes, de acordo com a legislação em vigor aplicável em matéria de imigração, designadamente através do pedido de agendamento ou efetivo agendamento para submissão do pedido de concessão do visto de residência ou autorização de residência ou, ainda, através da submissão do pedido para a concessão do visto de residência ou autorização de residência; d) Seja membro do agregado familiar dos sujeitos passivos referidos nas alíneas anteriores. N.º 250 29 de dezembro de 2023 Pág. 98 Diário da República, 1.ª série 4 — Para efeito do disposto nas alíneas c) e d) do número anterior, o sujeito passivo deve solicitar a inscrição como residente não habitual, por via eletrónica, no Portal das Finanças, pos- teriormente ao ato da inscrição como residente em território português, nos termos do previsto n.º 10 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, por referência ao ano em que se tornou residente nesse território. 5 — Nos casos em que a inscrição seja efetuada fora do prazo referido no n.º 4, a tributação nos termos salvaguardados no presente artigo produz efeitos a partir do ano em que a inscrição seja efetuada, pelo prazo remanescente, até ao termo do período previsto no n.º 9 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, contado desde o ano em que se tornou residente nesse território.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Artigo 320.º Entrada em vigor A presente lei entra em vigor a 1 de janeiro de 2024. Aprovada em 29 de novembro de 2023. O Presidente da Assembleia da República, Augusto Santos Silva. Promulgada em 21 de dezembro de 2023. Publique-se. O Presidente da República, MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA. Referendada em 22 de dezembro de 2023. O Primeiro -Ministro, António Luís Santos da Costa.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports published date · show quote
I SÉRIE Sexta-feira, 29 de dezembro de 2023 Número 250
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-11Existing NHR cohorts retain the remaining benefit period
Registered NHR beneficiaries and persons meeting residence conditions by 31 December 2023 retain the saved rules for the remaining statutory period.
Access to the special regime: not established → Registered NHR beneficiaries and persons meeting residence conditions by 31 December 2023 retain the saved rules for the remaining statutory period.
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Existing beneficiaries
- Regime:
- nhr
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2024
- Income scope:
- Saved NHR treatment, subject to the individual remaining period.
- Conditions:
- Article 236(3)(a): already registered at entry into force with benefit period remaining; (b): residence conditions met by 31 December 2023; (d): their household members.
- Not established:
- entry window, application deadline, duration, sunset, excludes
Legal status: in force · Confidence: verified
Enacted: 21 December 2023
Published: 29 December 2023
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
3 — O disposto nos n.os 8 a 12 do artigo 16.º, no artigo 22.º, nos n.os 10 e 12 do artigo 72.º, dos n.os 4 a 8 do artigo 81.º, no n.º 8 do artigo 99.º e na alínea d) do n.º 1 do artigo 101.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, continua a ser aplicável, até ao termo do prazo previsto no n.º 9 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, contado da data em que o sujeito passivo se tornou residente em território português, ao sujeito passivo que: a) À data da entrada em vigor da presente lei, já se encontre inscrito como residente não habitual no registo de contribuintes da AT, enquanto não estiver esgotado o período a que se re- ferem os n.os 9 a 12 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS; b) A 31 de dezembro de 2023, reúna as condições do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS para qualificação como residente para efeitos fiscais em território português; c) Se torne residente para efeitos fiscais até 31 de dezembro de 2024 e que declare, para efeitos da sua inscrição como residente não habitual, dispor de um dos seguintes elementos: i) Promessa ou contrato de trabalho, promessa ou acordo de destacamento celebrado até 31 de dezembro de 2023, cujo exercício das funções deva ocorrer em território nacional; ii) Contrato de arrendamento ou outro contrato que conceda o uso ou a posse de imóvel em território português celebrado até 10 de outubro de 2023; iii) Contrato de reserva ou contrato -promessa de aquisição de direito real sobre imóvel em território português celebrado até 10 de outubro de 2023; iv) Matrícula ou inscrição para os dependentes, em estabelecimento de ensino domiciliado em território português, completada até 10 de outubro de 2023; v) Visto de residência ou autorização de residência válidos até 31 de dezembro de 2023; vi) Procedimento, iniciado até 31 de dezembro de 2023, de concessão de visto de residência ou de autorização de residência, junto das entidades competentes, de acordo com a legislação em vigor aplicável em matéria de imigração, designadamente através do pedido de agendamento ou efetivo agendamento para submissão do pedido de concessão do visto de residência ou autorização de residência ou, ainda, através da submissão do pedido para a concessão do visto de residência ou autorização de residência; d) Seja membro do agregado familiar dos sujeitos passivos referidos nas alíneas anteriores. N.º 250 29 de dezembro de 2023 Pág. 98 Diário da República, 1.ª série 4 — Para efeito do disposto nas alíneas c) e d) do número anterior, o sujeito passivo deve solicitar a inscrição como residente não habitual, por via eletrónica, no Portal das Finanças, pos- teriormente ao ato da inscrição como residente em território português, nos termos do previsto n.º 10 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, por referência ao ano em que se tornou residente nesse território. 5 — Nos casos em que a inscrição seja efetuada fora do prazo referido no n.º 4, a tributação nos termos salvaguardados no presente artigo produz efeitos a partir do ano em que a inscrição seja efetuada, pelo prazo remanescente, até ao termo do período previsto no n.º 9 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, na redação anterior à introduzida pela presente lei, contado desde o ano em que se tornou residente nesse território.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Artigo 320.º Entrada em vigor A presente lei entra em vigor a 1 de janeiro de 2024. Aprovada em 29 de novembro de 2023. O Presidente da Assembleia da República, Augusto Santos Silva. Promulgada em 21 de dezembro de 2023. Publique-se. O Presidente da República, MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA. Referendada em 22 de dezembro de 2023. O Primeiro -Ministro, António Luís Santos da Costa.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports published date · show quote
I SÉRIE Sexta-feira, 29 de dezembro de 2023 Número 250
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-11IFICI introduced for qualifying activities
IFICI permits a 20% rate on eligible category A and B income for ten consecutive years. Prior NHR beneficiaries and persons who elected Article 12-A cannot use it.
IFICI rate on eligible category A and B income: New Article 58-A regime. → 20% on net income from eligible activities
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Newcomers
- Regime:
- ifici
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2024
- Entry window:
- from 2024-01-01
- Duration:
- 10 years
- Income scope:
- Net category A and B income from eligible activities.
- Conditions:
- New tax residence after five years without Portuguese residence; eligible activity under Article 58-A(1)(a)-(g); annual residence and eligible income required. Covers specified higher-education/research, investment, qualified professional, recognised economic, R&D, certified startup and regional activities.
- Excludes:
- Current or former NHR beneficiaries; Article 12-A electors; income from jobs covered by CFI Article 22(2)(c). One use per taxpayer.
- Not established:
- entry window end, application deadline, sunset
Legal status: in force · Confidence: qualified — Original statutory introduction only. Ten consecutive years run from the year of registration as a Portuguese resident, not ten years from IFICI approval. Later registration rules under Portaria 352/2024/1, amended by Portaria 52-A/2025/1, must also be met. Late IFICI registration gives only the remaining statutory period. application_deadline=null means this event does not establish the procedural deadline.
Enacted: 21 December 2023
Published: 29 December 2023
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
Artigo 58.º -A Incentivo fiscal à investigação científica e inovação 1 — Beneficiam do regime de incentivo fiscal à investigação científica e inovação os sujei- tos passivos que, tornando -se fiscalmente residentes nos termos dos n.os 1 e 2 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, não tenham sido residentes em território português em qualquer dos cinco anos anteriores e que exerçam atividades que se enquadrem em: a) Docência no ensino superior e investigação científica, incluindo emprego científico em entidades, estruturas e redes dedicadas à produção, difusão e transmissão de conhecimento, integradas no sistema nacional de ciência e tecnologia, bem como postos de trabalho e membros de órgãos sociais em entidades reconhecidas como centros de tecnologia e inovação, no âmbito do Decreto -Lei n.º 126 -B/2021, de 31 de dezembro; b) Postos de trabalho qualificados e membros de órgãos sociais no âmbito dos benefícios contratuais ao investimento produtivo, nos termos do capítulo II do Código Fiscal do Investimento; N.º 250 29 de dezembro de 2023 Pág. 134 Diário da República, 1.ª série c) Profissões altamente qualificadas, definidas em portaria dos membros do Governo respon- sáveis pelas áreas das finanças e da economia, desenvolvidas em: i) Empresas com aplicações relevantes, no exercício do início de funções ou nos cinco exercí- cios anteriores, que beneficiem ou tenham beneficiado do regime fiscal de apoio ao investimento, nos termos do capítulo III do Código Fiscal do Investimento; ou, ii) Empresas industriais e de serviços, cuja atividade principal corresponda a código CAE defi- nido em portaria dos membros do Governo responsáveis pelas áreas das finanças e da economia e que exportem pelo menos 50 % do seu volume de negócios, no exercício do início de funções ou em qualquer dos dois exercícios anteriores; d) Outros postos de trabalho qualificados e membros de órgãos sociais, em entidades que exerçam atividades económicas reconhecidas pela AICEP, E. P. E., ou pelo IAPMEI, I. P., como relevantes para a economia nacional, designadamente de atração de investimento produtivo e de redução das assimetrias regionais; e) Investigação e desenvolvimento de pessoal cujos custos sejam elegíveis para efeitos do sistema de incentivos fiscais em investigação e desenvolvimento empresarial, nos termos da alínea b) do n.º 1 do artigo 37.º do Código Fiscal do Investimento; f) Postos de trabalho e membros de órgãos sociais em entidades certificadas como startups, nos termos da Lei n.º 21/2023, de 25 de maio; ou g) Postos de trabalho ou outras atividades desenvolvidas por residentes fiscais nas Regiões Autónomas dos Açores e da Madeira, nos termos a definir por decreto legislativo regional. 2 — O sujeito passivo que cumpra os requisitos previstos no número anterior pode ser tribu- tado, em sede de IRS, à taxa especial de 20 % sobre os rendimentos líquidos das categorias A e B auferidos no âmbito das atividades referidas, durante um prazo de 10 anos consecutivos a partir do ano da sua inscrição como residente em território português, sem prejuízo da opção pelo englobamento. 3 — O direito a ser tributado nos termos do presente artigo, em cada ano do período referido no número anterior, depende de o sujeito passivo ser considerado fiscalmente residente em território português, em qualquer momento desse ano e de continuar a auferir, em cada ano, rendimentos enquadrados no exercício de uma das atividades elencadas no n.º 1. 4 — Para efeitos do disposto no número anterior, considera -se que o sujeito passivo continua a auferir rendimentos enquadrados numa das atividades elencadas no n.º 1, sempre que o início do exercício da nova atividade ocorra no prazo máximo de seis meses após o término da atividade anteriormente exercida. 5 — O sujeito passivo que não tenha gozado do direito a ser tributado nos termos do pre- sente artigo em um ou mais anos do período referido no n.º 2 pode retomar o gozo do mesmo em qualquer dos anos remanescentes daquele período, a partir do ano, inclusive, em que volte a ser considerado residente para efeitos fiscais em território português e volte a auferir rendimentos enquadrados no exercício de uma das atividades elencadas no n.º 1. 6 — A inscrição dos beneficiários junto da FCT, I. P., quanto à alínea a), da AICEP, E. P. E., quanto à alínea b), da AT, quanto à alínea c), do IAPMEI, I. P., ou da AICEP, E. P. E., quanto à alínea d), da Agência Nacional de Inovação, S. A., da Startup Portugal e das Regiões Autónomas dos Açores e da Madeira, respetivamente, quanto às alíneas e), f) e g) do n.º 1, e a comunica- ção dos respetivos dados pelas demais entidades à AT, é regulada por portaria dos membros do Governo responsáveis pelas áreas das finanças, da economia e da ciência e do ensino superior. 7 — Nos casos em que a inscrição seja efetuada fora do prazo definido na portaria prevista no número anterior, a tributação nos termos previstos no n.º 2 produz efeitos a partir do ano em que a inscrição seja efetuada e vigora pelo remanescente período legal previsto. 8 — Até à aprovação da portaria prevista na alínea c) do n.º 1, consideram -se como profissões altamente qualificadas aquelas que correspondam às atividades previstas na Portaria n.º 12/2010, de 7 de janeiro, e consideram -se como empresas industriais e de serviços aquelas cujo código CAE principal corresponda a um dos definidos na Portaria n.º 282/2014, de 30 de dezembro. N.º 250 29 de dezembro de 2023 Pág. 135 Diário da República, 1.ª série 9 — Até à aprovação da portaria prevista no n.º 6, a inscrição dos beneficiários indicados na alínea c) do n.º 1 é efetuada junto da AT, nos termos dos n.os 4 e 5 do artigo 236.º da Lei do Orçamento do Estado para 2024. 10 — Não podem beneficiar do disposto no presente artigo os sujeitos passivos que: a) Beneficiem ou tenham beneficiado do regime do residente não habitual; b) Tenham optado pela tributação nos termos do artigo 12.º -A do Código do IRS. 11 — O presente regime não é aplicável aos rendimentos auferidos relativamente a postos de trabalho abrangidos pela alínea c) do n.º 2 do artigo 22.º do Código Fiscal do Investimento. 12 — O regime previsto no presente artigo só pode ser utilizado uma vez pelo mesmo sujeito passivo.»
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Artigo 320.º Entrada em vigor A presente lei entra em vigor a 1 de janeiro de 2024. Aprovada em 29 de novembro de 2023. O Presidente da Assembleia da República, Augusto Santos Silva. Promulgada em 21 de dezembro de 2023. Publique-se. O Presidente da República, MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA. Referendada em 22 de dezembro de 2023. O Primeiro -Ministro, António Luís Santos da Costa.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports published date · show quote
I SÉRIE Sexta-feira, 29 de dezembro de 2023 Número 250
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-102023
Startup Law expands inbound special-regime access
From tax year 2023, the prior non-residence period falls from ten tax periods to five. The law adds qualifying remote employees, entrepreneurs and highly qualified professionals, changes director access, and permits eligible family members.
Prior non-residence requirement in tax periods: Ten prior tax periods under the 2015 Article 93 text. → Five prior tax periods
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Newcomers
- Regime:
- beckham
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2023
- Duration:
- 6 years
- Income scope:
- Article 93 special regime only; employment and qualifying entrepreneurial income treated as Spanish-source.
- Conditions:
- Move in the first regime year or preceding year due to qualifying employment (including remote employment), directorship, entrepreneurial activity under Law 14/2013 Article 70, or highly qualified services to startups / specified training, research, development or innovation activities with the statutory remuneration test. Family: spouse, children under 25 or disabled at any age, or their other parent without marriage; residence, timing and aggregate-base tests apply.
- Excludes:
- Professional athletes; disallowed holdings in patrimonial entities; Spanish PE income except the permitted entrepreneur/professional routes.
- Not established:
- entry window, application deadline, sunset
Legal status: in force · Confidence: verified
Enacted: 21 December 2022
Published: 22 December 2022
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
Cinco. El artículo 93 queda redactado de la siguiente forma: «Artículo 93. Régimen fiscal especial aplicable a los trabajadores, profesionales, emprendedores e inversores desplazados a territorio español. 1. Las personas físicas que adquieran su residencia fiscal en España como consecuencia de su desplazamiento a territorio español podrán optar por tributar por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, con las reglas especiales previstas en el apartado 2 de este artículo, manteniendo la condición de contribuyentes por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, durante el período impositivo en que se efectúe el cambio de residencia y durante los cinco períodos impositivos siguientes, cuando, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, se cumplan las siguientes condiciones: a) Que no hayan sido residentes en España durante los cinco períodos impositivos anteriores a aquél en el que se produzca su desplazamiento a territorio español. b) Que el desplazamiento a territorio español se produzca, ya sea en el primer año de aplicación del régimen o en el año anterior, como consecuencia de alguna de las siguientes circunstancias: 1.º Como consecuencia de un contrato de trabajo, con excepción de la relación laboral especial de los deportistas profesionales regulada por el Real Decreto 1006/1985, de 26 de junio, por el que se regula la relación laboral especial de los deportistas profesionales. Se entenderá cumplida esta condición cuando se inicie una relación laboral, ordinaria o especial distinta de la anteriormente indicada, o estatutaria con un empleador en España. Igualmente, se entenderá cumplida esta condición cuando el desplazamiento sea ordenado por el empleador y exista una carta de desplazamiento de este o cuando, sin ser ordenado por el empleador, la actividad laboral se preste a distancia, mediante el uso exclusivo de medios y sistemas informáticos, telemáticos y de telecomunicación. En particular, se entenderá cumplida esta circunstancia en el caso de trabajadores por cuenta ajena que cuenten con el visado para teletrabajo de carácter internacional previsto en la Ley 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización. 2.º Como consecuencia de la adquisición de la condición de administrador de una entidad. En caso de que la entidad tenga la consideración de entidad patrimonial en los términos previstos en el artículo 5, apartado 2, de la Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades, el administrador no podrá tener una participación en dicha entidad que determine su consideración como entidad vinculada en los términos previstos en el artículo 18 de la Ley 27/2014, de 27 de noviembre, del Impuesto sobre Sociedades. 3.º Como consecuencia de la realización en España de una actividad económica calificada como actividad emprendedora, de acuerdo con el procedimiento descrito en el artículo 70 de la Ley 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, en los términos establecidos reglamentariamente. 4.º Como consecuencia de la realización en España de una actividad económica por parte de un profesional altamente cualificado que preste servicios a empresas emergentes en el sentido del artículo 3 de la Ley 28/2022, de 21 de diciembre, de fomento del ecosistema de empresas emergentes, o que lleve a cabo actividades de formación, investigación, desarrollo e innovación, percibiendo por ello una remuneración que represente en conjunto más del 40 % de la totalidad de los rendimientos empresariales, profesionales y del trabajo personal. Reglamentariamente se determinará la forma de acreditar la condición de profesional altamente cualificado, así como la determinación de los requisitos para calificar las actividades como de formación, investigación, desarrollo e innovación. c) Que no obtenga rentas que se calificarían como obtenidas mediante un establecimiento permanente situado en territorio español, salvo en el supuesto previsto en la letra b).3.º y 4.º de este apartado. El contribuyente que opte por la tributación por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes quedará sujeto por obligación real en el Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio. La persona titular del Ministerio de Hacienda y Función Pública establecerá el procedimiento para el ejercicio de la opción mencionada en este apartado. 2. La aplicación de este régimen especial implicará, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, la determinación de la deuda tributaria del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas con arreglo a las normas establecidas en el texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 5/2004, de 5 de marzo, para las rentas obtenidas sin mediación de establecimiento permanente con las siguientes especialidades: a) No resultará de aplicación lo dispuesto en los artículos 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 y 14 del capítulo I del citado texto refundido. No obstante, estarán exentos los rendimientos del trabajo en especie a los que se refiere la letra a) del artículo 14.1 del citado texto refundido. b) La totalidad de los rendimientos de actividades económicas calificadas como una actividad emprendedora o de los rendimientos del trabajo obtenidos por el contribuyente durante la aplicación del régimen especial se entenderán obtenidos en territorio español. c) A efectos de la liquidación del impuesto, se gravarán acumuladamente las rentas obtenidas por el contribuyente en territorio español durante el año natural, sin que sea posible compensación alguna entre aquellas. d) La base liquidable estará formada por la totalidad de las rentas a que se refiere la letra c) anterior, distinguiéndose entre las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1.f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, y el resto de rentas. e) Para la determinación de la cuota íntegra: 1.º A la base liquidable, salvo la parte de la misma correspondiente a las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1.f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, se le aplicarán los tipos que se indican en la siguiente escala: Base liquidable – Euros Tipo aplicable – Porcentaje Hasta 600.000 euros. 24 Desde 600.000,01 euros en adelante. 47 2.º A la parte de la base liquidable correspondiente a las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1.f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, se le aplicarán los tipos que se indican en la siguiente escala: Base liquidable del ahorro – Hasta euros Cuota íntegra – Euros Resto base liquidable del ahorro – Hasta euros Tipo aplicable – Porcentaje 0 0 6.000 19 6.000,00 1.140 44.000 21 50.000,00 10.380 150.000 23 200.000,00 44.880 En adelante. 26 f) Las retenciones e ingresos a cuenta en concepto de pagos a cuenta del impuesto se practicarán, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, de acuerdo con la normativa del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes. No obstante, el porcentaje de retención o ingreso a cuenta sobre rendimientos del trabajo será el 24 por ciento. Cuando las retribuciones satisfechas por un mismo pagador de rendimientos del trabajo durante el año natural excedan de 600.000 euros, el porcentaje de retención aplicable al exceso será el 47 por ciento. 3. También podrán optar por tributar por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, con las reglas especiales previstas en el apartado 2 de este artículo, manteniendo la condición de contribuyentes por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, el cónyuge del contribuyente a que se refiere el apartado 1 anterior y sus hijos, menores de veinticinco años o cualquiera que sea su edad en caso de discapacidad, o en el supuesto de inexistencia de vínculo matrimonial, el progenitor de estos, siempre que se cumplan las siguientes condiciones: a) Que se desplacen a territorio español con el contribuyente a que se refiere el apartado 1 anterior o en un momento posterior, siempre que no hubiera finalizado el primer período impositivo en el que a este le resulte de aplicación el régimen especial. b) Que adquieran su residencia fiscal en España. c) Que cumplan las condiciones a que se refieren las letras a) y c) del apartado 1 de este artículo. d) Que la suma de las bases liquidables, a que se refiere la letra d) del apartado 2 de este artículo, de los contribuyentes en cada uno de los períodos impositivos en los que les resulte de aplicación este régimen especial, sea inferior a la base liquidable del contribuyente a que se refiere el apartado 1 anterior. El régimen especial resultará de aplicación durante los sucesivos períodos impositivos en los que, cumpliéndose tales condiciones, el mismo resulte también de aplicación al contribuyente previsto en el apartado 1 anterior. Reglamentariamente se establecerán los términos y condiciones para la aplicación del presente régimen especial.»
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports before · show quote
Cincuenta y nueve. Se modifica el artículo 93, que queda redactado de la siguiente forma: «Artículo 93. Régimen fiscal especial aplicable a los trabajadores desplazados a territorio español. 1. Las personas físicas que adquieran su residencia fiscal en España como consecuencia de su desplazamiento a territorio español podrán optar por tributar por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, con las reglas especiales previstas en el apartado 2 de este artículo, manteniendo la condición de contribuyentes por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, durante el período impositivo en que se efectúe el cambio de residencia y durante los cinco períodos impositivos siguientes, cuando, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, se cumplan las siguientes condiciones: a) Que no hayan sido residentes en España durante los diez períodos impositivos anteriores a aquel en el que se produzca su desplazamiento a territorio español. b) Que el desplazamiento a territorio español se produzca como consecuencia de alguna de las siguientes circunstancias: 1.º Como consecuencia de un contrato de trabajo, con excepción de la relación laboral especial de los deportistas profesionales regulada por el Real Decreto 1006/1985, de 26 de junio. Se entenderá cumplida esta condición cuando se inicie una relación laboral, ordinaria o especial distinta de la anteriormente indicada, o estatutaria con un empleador en España, o cuando el desplazamiento sea ordenado por el empleador y exista una carta de desplazamiento de este. 2.º Como consecuencia de la adquisición de la condición de administrador de una entidad en cuyo capital no participe o, en caso contrario, cuando la participación en la misma no determine la consideración de entidad vinculada en los términos previstos en el artículo 18 de la Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades. c) Que no obtenga rentas que se calificarían como obtenidas mediante un establecimiento permanente situado en territorio español. El contribuyente que opte por la tributación por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes quedará sujeto por obligación real en el Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio. El Ministro de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas establecerá el procedimiento para el ejercicio de la opción mencionada en este apartado. 2. La aplicación de este régimen especial implicará, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, la determinación de la deuda tributaria del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas con arreglo a las normas establecidas en el texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 5/2004, de 5 de marzo, para las rentas obtenidas sin mediación de establecimiento permanente con las siguientes especialidades: a) No resultará de aplicación lo dispuesto en los artículos 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 y 14 del Capítulo I del citado texto refundido. b) La totalidad de los rendimientos del trabajo obtenidos por el contribuyente durante la aplicación del régimen especial se entenderán obtenidos en territorio español. c) A efectos de la liquidación del impuesto, se gravarán acumuladamente las rentas obtenidas por el contribuyente en territorio español durante el año natural, sin que sea posible compensación alguna entre aquellas. d) La base liquidable estará formada por la totalidad de las rentas a que se refiere la letra c) anterior, distinguiéndose entre las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1. f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, y el resto de rentas. e) Para la determinación de la cuota íntegra: 1.º A la base liquidable, salvo la parte de la misma correspondiente a las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1.f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, se le aplicarán los tipos que se indican en la siguiente escala: Base liquidable – Euros Tipo aplicable – Porcentaje Hasta 600.000 euros 24 Desde 600.000,01 euros en adelante 45 2.º A la parte de la base liquidable correspondiente a las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1.f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, se le aplicarán los tipos que se indican en la siguiente escala: Parte la base liquidable – Hasta euros Cuota íntegra – Euros Resto base liquidable – Hasta euros Tipo aplicable – Porcentaje 0 0 6.000 19 6.000,00 1.140 44.000 21 50.000,00 10.380 En adelante 23 f) Las retenciones e ingresos a cuenta en concepto de pagos a cuenta del impuesto se practicarán, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, de acuerdo con la normativa del Impuesto de la Renta de no Residentes. No obstante, el porcentaje de retención o ingreso a cuenta sobre rendimientos del trabajo será el 24 por ciento. Cuando las retribuciones satisfechas por un mismo pagador de rendimientos del trabajo durante el año natural excedan de 600.000 euros, el porcentaje de retención aplicable al exceso será el 45 por ciento.»
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Disposición final tercera. Modificación de la Ley 35/2006, de 28 de noviembre, del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y de modificación parcial de las leyes de los Impuestos sobre Sociedades, sobre la Renta de no Residentes y sobre el Patrimonio. Con efectos desde el 1 de enero de 2023, se introducen las siguientes modificaciones en la Ley 35/2006, de 28 de noviembre, del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y de modificación parcial de las leyes de los Impuestos sobre Sociedades, sobre la Renta de no Residentes y sobre el Patrimonio, quedando redactada de la siguiente forma: [...] Disposición final decimotercera. Entrada en vigor. Esta ley entrará en vigor el día siguiente al de su publicación en el «Boletín Oficial del Estado». Por tanto, Mando a todos los españoles, particulares y autoridades, que guarden y hagan guardar esta ley. Madrid, 21 de diciembre de 2022. FELIPE R. El Presidente del Gobierno, PEDRO SÁNCHEZ PÉREZ-CASTEJÓN
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports published date · show quote
Documento BOE-A-2022-21739 Ley 28/2022, de 21 de diciembre, de fomento del ecosistema de las empresas emergentes.Ver texto consolidado Publicado en: «BOE» núm. 306, de 22 de diciembre de 2022, páginas 179017 a 179060 (44 págs.) Sección:
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-102020
Earlier NHR cohorts retain prior pension rules
The prior Articles 22, 72 and 81 continue for the remaining NHR period for the protected cohorts. These taxpayers may elect the new rules in the 2020 return.
Access to the special regime: not established → The prior Articles 22, 72 and 81 continue for the remaining NHR period for the protected cohorts. These taxpayers may elect the new rules in the 2020 return.
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Existing beneficiaries
- Regime:
- nhr
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2020
- Application deadline:
- 31 March 2020 or 31 March 2021 for the specified resident cohorts; election in the 2020 income return.
- Income scope:
- Treatment under the prior Articles 22, 72 and 81.
- Conditions:
- Registered or pending NHR at entry into force; also persons already tax resident then who meet the 2019 or 2020 conditions and apply by 31 March 2020 or 2021, respectively.
- Not established:
- entry window, duration, sunset, excludes
Legal status: in force · Confidence: verified
Enacted: 23 March 2020
Published: 31 March 2020
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
2 — O disposto nos artigos 22.º, 72.º e 81.º do Código do IRS na redação anterior à introdu- zida pela presente lei continua a ser aplicável enquanto não estiver esgotado o período a que se referem os n.os 9 a 12 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, relativamente aos sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, já se encontrem inscritos como residentes não habi- tuais no registo de contribuintes da Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira ou cujo pedido de inscrição já tenha sido submetido e esteja pendente para análise, bem como aos sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, sejam considerados residentes para efeitos fiscais e que solicitem a respetiva inscrição como residentes não habituais até 31 de março de 2020 ou 2021, por reunirem as respetivas condições em 2019 ou 2020, respetivamente. 3 — Os sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, já se encontrem inscritos como residentes não habituais no registo de contribuintes da Autoridade Tributária e Adua- neira ou cujo pedido de inscrição já tenha sido submetido e esteja pendente para análise podem optar pela sua tributação de acordo com a redação introduzida pela presente lei aos artigos 22.º, 72.º e 81.º do Código do IRS, desde que não esteja já esgotado o período a que se referem os n.os 9 a 12 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS. 4 — Os sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, sejam considerados residentes para efeitos fiscais e que solicitem a respetiva inscrição como residentes não habituais até 31 de março de 2020 ou 2021, por reunirem as respetivas condições em 2019 ou 2020, res- petivamente, podem igualmente optar pela sua tributação de acordo com a redação introduzida pela presente lei aos artigos 22.º, 72.º e 81.º do Código do IRS. 5 — A opção a que se referem os números anteriores deve ser exercida pelos sujeitos pas- sivos na declaração de rendimentos respeitante ao ano de 2020.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Artigo 430.º Entrada em vigor A presente lei entra em vigor no dia seguinte ao da sua publicação. Aprovada em 6 de fevereiro de 2020. O Presidente da Assembleia da República, Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues. Promulgada em 23 de março de 2020. Publique-se. O Presidente da República, MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA. Referendada em 30 de março de 2020. O Primeiro-Ministro, António Luís Santos da Costa.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports published date · show quote
I SÉRIE Terça-feira, 31 de março de 2020 Número 64
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-11NHR foreign pension rate introduced for unprotected entrants
A 10% rate applies to the specified foreign pension income. Article 329 protects earlier cohorts and permits an election into the new rules.
NHR rate on specified foreign pensions: not established → 10%, subject to the statutory pension and contribution conditions
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Newcomers
- Regime:
- nhr
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2020
- Income scope:
- Net pensions including category H and the specified Article 2 payments; foreign-source under Article 18; contribution deduction restriction applies.
- Conditions:
- NHR beneficiaries outside Article 329 protection; protected beneficiaries can elect the new treatment.
- Excludes:
- Persons protected by Article 329 who do not elect the new treatment.
- Not established:
- entry window, application deadline, duration, sunset
Legal status: in force · Confidence: qualified — Historical 2020 rate introduction for entrants outside the 2020 protection. As of 2026-11-11, in_force means continued application to cohorts saved by Article 236 of Law 82/2023. Article 72(12) itself was repealed; this is not an open route for a person first becoming resident in 2026. Prior treatment is unknown, not an unconditional 0%.
Enacted: 23 March 2020
Published: 31 March 2020
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
12 — Os residentes não habituais em território português são ainda tributados à taxa de 10 % relativamente aos rendimentos líquidos de pensões, incluindo os da categoria H e os previstos na alínea d) do n.º 1 e subalíneas 3) e 11) da alínea b) do n.º 3 do artigo 2.º, quando, pelos critérios previstos no n.º 1 do artigo 18.º, não sejam de considerar obtidos em território português, na parte em que os mesmos, quando tenham origem em contribuições, não tenham gerado uma dedução para efeitos do n.º 2 do artigo 25.º [...] 2 — O disposto nos artigos 22.º, 72.º e 81.º do Código do IRS na redação anterior à introdu- zida pela presente lei continua a ser aplicável enquanto não estiver esgotado o período a que se referem os n.os 9 a 12 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS, relativamente aos sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, já se encontrem inscritos como residentes não habi- tuais no registo de contribuintes da Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira ou cujo pedido de inscrição já tenha sido submetido e esteja pendente para análise, bem como aos sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, sejam considerados residentes para efeitos fiscais e que solicitem a respetiva inscrição como residentes não habituais até 31 de março de 2020 ou 2021, por reunirem as respetivas condições em 2019 ou 2020, respetivamente. 3 — Os sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, já se encontrem inscritos como residentes não habituais no registo de contribuintes da Autoridade Tributária e Adua- neira ou cujo pedido de inscrição já tenha sido submetido e esteja pendente para análise podem optar pela sua tributação de acordo com a redação introduzida pela presente lei aos artigos 22.º, 72.º e 81.º do Código do IRS, desde que não esteja já esgotado o período a que se referem os n.os 9 a 12 do artigo 16.º do Código do IRS. 4 — Os sujeitos passivos que, à data de entrada em vigor da presente lei, sejam considerados residentes para efeitos fiscais e que solicitem a respetiva inscrição como residentes não habituais até 31 de março de 2020 ou 2021, por reunirem as respetivas condições em 2019 ou 2020, res- petivamente, podem igualmente optar pela sua tributação de acordo com a redação introduzida pela presente lei aos artigos 22.º, 72.º e 81.º do Código do IRS. 5 — A opção a que se referem os números anteriores deve ser exercida pelos sujeitos pas- sivos na declaração de rendimentos respeitante ao ano de 2020.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Artigo 430.º Entrada em vigor A presente lei entra em vigor no dia seguinte ao da sua publicação. Aprovada em 6 de fevereiro de 2020. O Presidente da Assembleia da República, Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues. Promulgada em 23 de março de 2020. Publique-se. O Presidente da República, MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA. Referendada em 30 de março de 2020. O Primeiro-Ministro, António Luís Santos da Costa.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports published date · show quote
I SÉRIE Terça-feira, 31 de março de 2020 Número 64
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-112015
2015 inbound-worker rate structure
For 2015, the non-savings base is taxed at 24% up to EUR 600,000 and 47% above that amount. The law’s general 45% upper rate must not replace its specific 2015 scale.
Inbound regime upper rate on non-savings base: not established → 2015: 24% up to EUR 600,000; 47% above EUR 600,000
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Newcomers
- Regime:
- beckham
- Effective through:
- 2015
- Tax years:
- 2015
- Duration:
- 6 years
- Income scope:
- Non-savings base; savings-type income has a separate scale.
- Conditions:
- Eligible inbound workers or directors under reformed Article 93; ten prior non-resident tax periods; professional athletes excluded; no Spanish permanent-establishment income.
- Not established:
- entry window, application deadline, sunset, excludes
Legal status: expired · Confidence: qualified — Only the 2015 non-savings scale for the reformed Article 93 route: 24% through EUR 600,000 and 47% above. Pre-2015 movers could elect the former rules; the event does not cover that election. The general 45% scale is not the 2015 exception. The event has expired; it is not evidence of a 2016 or current rate.
Enacted: 27 November 2014
Published: 28 November 2014
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
Cincuenta y nueve. Se modifica el artículo 93, que queda redactado de la siguiente forma: «Artículo 93. Régimen fiscal especial aplicable a los trabajadores desplazados a territorio español. 1. Las personas físicas que adquieran su residencia fiscal en España como consecuencia de su desplazamiento a territorio español podrán optar por tributar por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, con las reglas especiales previstas en el apartado 2 de este artículo, manteniendo la condición de contribuyentes por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, durante el período impositivo en que se efectúe el cambio de residencia y durante los cinco períodos impositivos siguientes, cuando, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, se cumplan las siguientes condiciones: a) Que no hayan sido residentes en España durante los diez períodos impositivos anteriores a aquel en el que se produzca su desplazamiento a territorio español. b) Que el desplazamiento a territorio español se produzca como consecuencia de alguna de las siguientes circunstancias: 1.º Como consecuencia de un contrato de trabajo, con excepción de la relación laboral especial de los deportistas profesionales regulada por el Real Decreto 1006/1985, de 26 de junio. Se entenderá cumplida esta condición cuando se inicie una relación laboral, ordinaria o especial distinta de la anteriormente indicada, o estatutaria con un empleador en España, o cuando el desplazamiento sea ordenado por el empleador y exista una carta de desplazamiento de este. 2.º Como consecuencia de la adquisición de la condición de administrador de una entidad en cuyo capital no participe o, en caso contrario, cuando la participación en la misma no determine la consideración de entidad vinculada en los términos previstos en el artículo 18 de la Ley del Impuesto sobre Sociedades. c) Que no obtenga rentas que se calificarían como obtenidas mediante un establecimiento permanente situado en territorio español. El contribuyente que opte por la tributación por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes quedará sujeto por obligación real en el Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio. El Ministro de Hacienda y Administraciones Públicas establecerá el procedimiento para el ejercicio de la opción mencionada en este apartado. 2. La aplicación de este régimen especial implicará, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, la determinación de la deuda tributaria del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas con arreglo a las normas establecidas en el texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 5/2004, de 5 de marzo, para las rentas obtenidas sin mediación de establecimiento permanente con las siguientes especialidades: a) No resultará de aplicación lo dispuesto en los artículos 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 y 14 del Capítulo I del citado texto refundido. b) La totalidad de los rendimientos del trabajo obtenidos por el contribuyente durante la aplicación del régimen especial se entenderán obtenidos en territorio español. c) A efectos de la liquidación del impuesto, se gravarán acumuladamente las rentas obtenidas por el contribuyente en territorio español durante el año natural, sin que sea posible compensación alguna entre aquellas. d) La base liquidable estará formada por la totalidad de las rentas a que se refiere la letra c) anterior, distinguiéndose entre las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1. f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, y el resto de rentas. e) Para la determinación de la cuota íntegra: 1.º A la base liquidable, salvo la parte de la misma correspondiente a las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1.f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, se le aplicarán los tipos que se indican en la siguiente escala: Base liquidable – Euros Tipo aplicable – Porcentaje Hasta 600.000 euros 24 Desde 600.000,01 euros en adelante 45 2.º A la parte de la base liquidable correspondiente a las rentas a que se refiere el artículo 25.1.f) del texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, se le aplicarán los tipos que se indican en la siguiente escala: Parte la base liquidable – Hasta euros Cuota íntegra – Euros Resto base liquidable – Hasta euros Tipo aplicable – Porcentaje 0 0 6.000 19 6.000,00 1.140 44.000 21 50.000,00 10.380 En adelante 23 f) Las retenciones e ingresos a cuenta en concepto de pagos a cuenta del impuesto se practicarán, en los términos que se establezcan reglamentariamente, de acuerdo con la normativa del Impuesto de la Renta de no Residentes. No obstante, el porcentaje de retención o ingreso a cuenta sobre rendimientos del trabajo será el 24 por ciento. Cuando las retribuciones satisfechas por un mismo pagador de rendimientos del trabajo durante el año natural excedan de 600.000 euros, el porcentaje de retención aplicable al exceso será el 45 por ciento.»
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports after, end date · show quote
«Disposición adicional trigésima primera. Escalas y tipos de retención aplicables en 2015. 1. En el período impositivo 2015 las escalas para la determinación de la cuota íntegra del impuesto serán: [...] f) La escala a que se refiere el número 1.º de la letra e) del apartado 2 del artículo 93 de esta Ley será la siguiente: Base liquidable – Euros Tipo aplicable – Porcentaje Hasta 600.000 euros 24 Desde 600.000,01 euros en adelante 47
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Disposición final sexta. Entrada en vigor. Esta Ley entrará en vigor el 1 de enero de 2015. No obstante lo anterior: a) Los apartados uno y noventa y dos del artículo primero de esta Ley entrarán en vigor el día siguiente al de su publicación en el «Boletín Oficial del Estado». b) Los apartados seis, dieciocho, noventa y uno y noventa y seis del artículo primero de esta Ley entrarán en vigor el 1 de enero de 2016. c) Los apartados veintitrés, sesenta y cuatro y noventa y cinco del artículo primero de esta Ley entrarán en vigor el 1 de enero de 2017. Asimismo, entrarán en vigor el 1 de enero de 2017 las modificaciones de la letra a) del apartado 1 del artículo 37, del apartado 2 del artículo 37 y del apartado 6 del artículo 101, todos ellos de la Ley 35/2006, de 28 de noviembre, del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y de modificación parcial de las leyes de los Impuestos sobre Sociedades, sobre la Renta de no Residentes y sobre el Patrimonio, a que se refieren los apartados veintidós y sesenta y cinco del artículo primero de esta Ley. Por tanto, Mando a todos los españoles, particulares y autoridades, que guarden y hagan guardar esta ley. Madrid, 27 de noviembre de 2014. FELIPE R. El Presidente del Gobierno, MARIANO RAJOY BREY
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports published date · show quote
Ley 26/2014, de 27 de noviembre, por la que se modifican la Ley 35/2006, de 28 de noviembre, del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, el texto refundido de la Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes, aprobado por el Real Decreto Legislativo 5/2004, de 5 de marzo, y otras normas tributarias. Publicado en: «BOE» núm. 288, de 28 de noviembre de 2014, páginas 96860 a 96938 (79 págs.)
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-112009
NHR introduced with effect from 1 January 2009
The original NHR regime introduced a 20% rate for eligible category A and B income and a ten-year period.
NHR rate on eligible category A and B income: New NHR regime. → 20% on eligible high-value-added activities
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Newcomers
- Regime:
- nhr
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2009
- Duration:
- 10 years
- Income scope:
- Eligible high-value-added scientific, artistic or technical category A and B income.
- Conditions:
- Original text: no Portuguese resident taxation in the preceding five years; registration and annual tax residence required.
- Not established:
- entry window, application deadline, sunset, excludes
Legal status: repealed · Confidence: qualified — Historical introduction only. The original ten-year provision expressly says “renováveis”; duration_years=10 is the initial period, not a finding that the original text prohibited renewal. The NHR admission provisions were repealed from 2024, with saved cohorts. This event does not state current admission conditions.
Published: 23 September 2009
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
disposto na alínea b) do n.º 1, não tenham em qualquer dos cinco anos anteriores sido tributados como tal em sede de IRS. 7 — O sujeito passivo que seja considerado residente não habitual adquire o direito a ser tributado como tal pelo período de 10 anos consecutivos, renováveis, com a inscrição dessa qualidade no registo de contribuintes da Direcção -Geral dos Impostos. 8 — O gozo do direito a ser tributado como resi- dente não habitual em cada ano do período referido no número anterior requer que o sujeito passivo nele seja considerado residente para efeitos de IRS. 9 — O sujeito passivo que não tenha gozado do di- reito referido no número anterior num ou mais anos do período referido no n.º 7 pode retomar o gozo do mesmo em qualquer dos anos remanescentes daquele período, contando que nele volte a ser considerado residente para efeitos de IRS. Artigo 22.º [...] [...] 5 — . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 — Os rendimentos líquidos das categorias A e B auferidos em actividades de elevado valor acrescentado, com carácter científico, artístico ou técnico, a definir em portaria do membro do Governo responsável pela área das finanças, por residentes não habituais em território português, são tributados à taxa de 20 %. 7 — Os rendimentos previstos nos n.os 4, 5 e 6 po-
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
a) Os artigos 1.º a 3.º e 8.º a 13.º do Decreto- -Lei n.º 401/99, de 14 de Outubro; b) O Decreto -Lei n.º 409/99, de 15 de Outubro. Artigo 9.º Produção de efeitos O presente decreto -lei produz efeitos desde 1 de Janeiro de 2009. Visto e aprovado em Conselho de Ministros de 16 de Julho de 2009. — José Sócrates Carvalho Pinto de Sou- sa — Fernando Teixeira dos Santos — Alberto Bernar- des Costa — João Manuel Machado Ferrão — Fernando Teixeira dos Santos — José Mariano Rebelo Pires Gago. Promulgado em 11 de Setembro de 2009. Publique -se. O Presidente da República, ANÍBAL CAVACO SILVA. Referendado em 11 de Setembro de 2009.
Source: Diário da República · retrieved 2026-11-11 · supports published date · show quote
I SÉRIE Quarta-feira, 23 de Setembro de 2009 Número 185
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-102004
Inbound-worker special regime introduced
The original law permits eligible inbound workers to elect non-resident taxation in the residence-change tax year and the five following tax years. This is the predecessor of current Article 93 LIRPF.
Inbound special regime duration in tax years: New Article 9(5) of Law 40/1998. → Residence-change tax year plus five following tax years
- Applies in:
- National
- Cohorts:
- Newcomers
- Regime:
- beckham
- Effective through:
- No end date recorded
- Tax years:
- 2004
- Duration:
- 6 years
- Income scope:
- Election into IRNR treatment under original conditions.
- Conditions:
- No Spanish residence during the prior ten years; move due to employment contract; work performed in Spain for a resident entity or Spanish permanent establishment; employment income not exempt under IRNR.
- Not established:
- entry window, application deadline, sunset, excludes
Legal status: in force · Confidence: qualified — Historical introduction and original eligibility only. Six means the residence-change tax year plus five following tax years. The original Article 9(5) of Law 40/1998 was repealed on recodification in 2004; in_force describes the continuing special regime under successor Article 93, not continued force of the 2003 instrument or its original ten-year non-residence test. Current eligibility is the separately recorded 2023 rule.
Enacted: 30 December 2003
Published: 31 December 2003
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports after, eligibility · show quote
Cuatro. Se introduce un nuevo apartado 5 en el artículo 9 de la Ley 40/1998, de 9 de diciembre, del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y otras Normas Tributarias, que quedará redactado de la siguiente manera: «5. Las personas físicas que adquieran su residencia fiscal en España como consecuencia de su desplazamiento a territorio español, podrán optar por tributar por este Impuesto o por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes durante el período impositivo en que se efectúe el cambio de residencia y durante los cinco períodos impositivos siguientes, cuando se cumplan las siguientes condiciones: Que no hayan sido residentes en España durante los 10 años anteriores a su nuevo desplazamiento a territorio español. Que el desplazamiento a territorio español se produzca como consecuencia de un contrato de trabajo. Que los trabajos se realicen efectivamente en España. Que dichos trabajos se realicen para una empresa o entidad residente en España o para un establecimiento permanente situado en España de una entidad no residente en territorio español. Que los rendimientos del trabajo que se deriven de dicha relación laboral no estén exentos de tributación por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes. El contribuyente que opte por la tributación por el Impuesto sobre la Renta de no Residentes quedará sujeto por obligación real en el Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio. El Ministro de Hacienda establecerá el procedimiento para el ejercicio de la opción mencionada en este apartado.»
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports effective date, enacted date · show quote
Disposición final decimonovena. Entrada en vigor. Uno. Esta ley entrará en vigor el día 1 de enero de 2004. Dos. Las modificaciones del artículo 10 y 25 c) de la Ley 16/1989, de 17 de julio, de Defensa de la Competencia, que se contemplan en el artículo 95 de esta ley, y la modificación del apartado 5 d) del artículo 1 de la Ley 1/2002, de 21 de febrero, de Coordinación de las competencias del Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas en materia de Defensa de la Competencia, que se contempla en el artículo 96 de esta ley, entrarán en vigor a partir del día 1 de mayo de 2004. Tres. Las nuevas redacciones del apartado tres del artículo 80 de la Ley 37/1992, de 28 de diciembre, del Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido, y del número 6 del artículo 22.º de la Ley 20/1991, de 7 de junio, de Modificación de los aspectos fiscales del Régimen Económico Fiscal de Canarias, entrarán en vigor el 1 de septiembre de 2004. Por tanto, Mando a todos los españoles, particulares y autoridades, que guarden y hagan guardar esta ley. Madrid, 30 de diciembre de 2003. JUAN CARLOS R. El Presidente del Gobierno, JOSÉ MARÍA AZNAR LÓPEZ
Source: Boletín Oficial del Estado · retrieved 2026-11-10 · supports published date · show quote
Ley 62/2003, de 30 de diciembre, de medidas fiscales, administrativas y del orden social.Ver texto consolidado Publicado en: «BOE» núm. 313, de 31 de diciembre de 2003, páginas 46874 a 46992 (119 págs.) Sección: I. Disposiciones generales
Reviewed: 2026-11-11
Recorded 2026-11-10Data updates we recorded
These entries are dated by when Sovereign recorded the figure, not by when a law took effect.
Automated source checks: 28 countries (tax rates 21, residence routes 8, citizenship 11). 20 countries with a published change, 221 changes.
Algeria
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: 7% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Algerian Republic / Secretariat General of Government
Azerbaijan
Tax rates- Top tax rate on wages: 37.5% → 29%. Legal effective date not verified Source: State Tax Service
Belgium
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: 53.5% → 32.1%. Legal effective date not verified Source: SPF Finances
- Brussels-Capital Region (Region de Bruxelles-Capitale / Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest): top rate on rental income: 53.5% → 32.1%. Legal effective date not verified Source: SPF Finances
- Flanders (Vlaanderen): top rate on rental income: 53.5% → 32.1%. Legal effective date not verified Source: SPF Finances
- Wallonia (Wallonie): top rate on rental income: 53.5% → 32.1%. Legal effective date not verified Source: SPF Finances
Bermuda
Tax rates- Special regime no longer listed: Economic Investment Residential Certificate (immigration information). Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bermuda — Office of the Tax Commissioner
- Special regime no longer listed: Economic Investment Residential Certificate (immigration information). Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bermuda — Office of the Tax Commissioner
Brazil
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: unverified → capital gains. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Brazil — Receita Federal
- Top rate on crypto gains: not computed → 22.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Brazil — Receita Federal
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 22.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Brazil — Receita Federal
- Crypto treatment: unverified → capital gains. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Brazil — Receita Federal
- Top rate on crypto gains: not computed → 22.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Brazil — Receita Federal
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 22.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Brazil — Receita Federal
Palestine
Tax rates- Tax basis: worldwide → territorial. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on crypto gains: 15% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on dividends: 5% → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: 15% → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: 5% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top tax rate on wages: 22.5% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Paraguay
Tax rates- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 8%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 8%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 4%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Samoa
Tax rates- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Samoa — Office of the Attorney General
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Samoa — Office of the Attorney General
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 27%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Samoa — Office of the Attorney General
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 38%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Samoa — Office of the Attorney General
Serbia
Tax rates- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Vanuatu
Tax rates- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Vanuatu — Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Agency
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Vanuatu — Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Agency
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Vanuatu — Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Agency
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 12.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Vanuatu — Vanuatu Foreign Investment Promotion Agency
Zambia
Tax rates- Tax basis: worldwide → territorial. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Belgium
Residence routes- Residence route added: EU Blue Card — highly qualified employee. Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Public Service Justice
- Residence route added: EU free movement — employment or self-employment. Legal effective date not verified Source: FPS Home Affairs
- Residence route added: EU free movement — job seeker. Legal effective date not verified Source: FPS Home Affairs
- Residence route added: EU free movement — student. Legal effective date not verified Source: FPS Home Affairs
- Residence route added: EU free movement — sufficient resources / retirement. Legal effective date not verified Source: FPS Home Affairs
- Residence route added: EU intracompany transferee permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Public Service Justice
- Residence route added: EU permanent residence — EU+ / family F+. Legal effective date not verified Source: FPS Home Affairs
- Residence route added: Family member of an EU citizen — residence card. Legal effective date not verified Source: FPS Home Affairs
- Residence route added: Non-EU long-term resident — L card. Legal effective date not verified Source: Belgian Immigration Office
- Residence route added: Professional card and D visa — self-employed entrepreneur. Legal effective date not verified Source: Brussels-Capital Region
- Residence route added: Rentier / passive-income D visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Belgian Embassy in Jakarta
- Residence route added: Retirement D visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Belgian Embassy in the United States
Brazil
Residence routes- Residence route added: Business investor residence (RN 13/2017). Legal effective date not verified Source: Brazilian National Immigration Council
- Residence route added: Employer-linked work residence (RN 02/2017). Legal effective date not verified Source: Brazilian Ministry of Justice and Public Security
- Residence route added: Innovation business investor residence (RN 13/2017). Legal effective date not verified Source: Brazilian National Immigration Council
- Residence route added: Mercosur agreement temporary residence and permanent conversion. Legal effective date not verified Source: Brazilian Ministry of Justice and Public Security
- Residence route added: North/Northeast real estate investor residence (RN 36/2018). Legal effective date not verified Source: Brazilian Ministry of Justice and Public Security
- Residence route added: Real estate investor residence (RN 36/2018). Legal effective date not verified Source: Brazilian Ministry of Justice and Public Security
- Residence route added: Retiree or survivor-pension residence (RN 40/2019). Legal effective date not verified Source: Brazilian National Immigration Council
China
Residence routes- Residence route added: Permanent residence — aged 60+ joining a direct relative. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Residence route added: Permanent residence — direct investment. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Residence route added: Permanent residence — outstanding contribution or urgently needed talent. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Residence route added: Permanent residence — senior position or equivalent salary. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Residence route added: Permanent residence — spouse of a Chinese citizen or permanent resident. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Residence route added: Q1 family reunion residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Residence route added: Residence for property-owning overseas Chinese aged 60+. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Residence route added: S1 private-matters family residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
- Work residence permit after Z visa: processing time (up to): not stated → 1 month. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Immigration Administration of China
Colombia
Residence routes- Residence route added: M Andean nationality residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M Mercosur nationality residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M independent professional. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M internationalization specialist. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M investor — real estate. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M investor — registered foreign direct investment. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M parent of Colombian citizen by birth. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M parent or dependent child of Colombian citizen by adoption. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M pensioner. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M permanent partner of Colombian citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M recognized refugee. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M recognized stateless person. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M shareholder or business owner. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: M spouse of Colombian citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Migrant employee visa (M trabajador): years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: R permanent residence after qualifying M visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: R residence under Venezuelan temporary protection statute. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: V digital nomad. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: V rentista passive-income stay. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- M recognized refugee: application fee: not stated → $0. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- R permanent residence after qualifying M visa: years to citizenship: 5 years → not stated. Legal effective date not verified Source: Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Denmark
Residence routes- Residence route added: Accompanying family member of a foreign employee. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- EU citizen residence right (Directive 2004/38/EC): years to citizenship: not stated → 9 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Ministry of Immigration and Integration / Life in Denmark
- Residence route added: EU/EEA/Swiss residence with sufficient funds. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: EU/EEA/Swiss self-employed residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: EU/EEA/Swiss worker residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Family member of EU/EEA/Swiss citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Fast-Track Scheme. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: National permanent residence after qualifying temporary residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Nordic citizen residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Pay Limit Scheme residence and work permit: application fee: not stated → $1,022. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Pay Limit Scheme residence and work permit: years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Pay Limit Scheme residence and work permit: processing time (up to): not stated → 3 months. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Permanent residence under EU rules. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Positive List for People with a Higher Education. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Positive List for Skilled Work. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Researcher employment. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Spouse or partner family reunification. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Start-up Denmark. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Supplementary Pay Limit Scheme. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
- Residence route added: Special individual qualifications. Legal effective date not verified Source: Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration
Egypt
Residence routes- Residence route added: Citizenship by investment — business investment plus donation. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Citizenship by investment — non-refundable donation. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Citizenship by investment — real estate. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Citizenship by investment — refundable bank deposit. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Employer-sponsored foreign work and residence: years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Arab Republic of Egypt, English text via UNHCR Refworld
- Residence route added: Residence by bank deposit — 1-year permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Residence by bank deposit — 3-year permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Residence by real estate purchase — 1-year permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Residence by real estate purchase — 3-year permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Residence by real estate purchase — 5-year permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: IMI Daily
- Residence route added: Residence as spouse of an Egyptian citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Arab Republic of Egypt, English text via UNHCR Refworld
- Residence route added: Three-year residence for recipients of an Egyptian public pension. Legal effective date not verified Source: Embassy of Egypt in Ireland
Finland
Residence routes- Residence route added: EU Blue Card. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- Residence route added: EU citizen permanent right of residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- EU citizen residence right (Directive 2004/38/EC): years to citizenship: not stated → 8 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service
- Residence route added: EU long-term resident permit (P-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- Employed-person residence permit (online first application): years to citizenship: not stated → 8 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service
- Residence route added: Entrepreneur residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- Residence route added: National permanent residence permit — Finnish higher education degree. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service
- Residence route added: National permanent residence permit — four-year degree or language routes. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finlex / Ministry of Justice
- Residence route added: National permanent residence permit — four-year high-income route. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finlex / Ministry of Justice
- Residence route added: National permanent residence permit — ordinary six-year route. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finlex / Ministry of Justice
- Residence route added: Nordic citizen free movement. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- Residence route added: Researcher residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service
- Residence route added: Residence permit on other grounds — financially independent retiree. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finlex / Ministry of Justice
- Residence route added: Specialist residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- Residence route added: Spouse of a Finnish citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- Residence route added: Start-up entrepreneur residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service / Suomi.fi
- Residence route added: Student residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finnish Immigration Service
Germany
Residence routes- Residence route added: Commercial founder self-employment residence (section 21(1)). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- EU Blue Card through national entry visa: years to citizenship: not stated → 5 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- EU citizen residence right (Directive 2004/38/EC): years to citizenship: not stated → 5 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: EU long-term residence permit after five years (section 9a). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Family reunification with German spouse. Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Foreign Office
- Residence route added: Family reunification with skilled worker. Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Freelance profession residence (section 21(5)). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Immediate settlement for exceptionally highly skilled workers (section 18c(3)). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Intra-corporate transfer (ICT card, section 19). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Non-EU family member of a mobile EU citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Union
- Residence route added: Opportunity Card job search, then qualifying work residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Professionally experienced worker residence (section 19c(2)). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Qualified professional work residence (sections 18a/18b). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Researcher residence (section 18d). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Settlement permit after German vocational training or university study (section 18c). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Residence route added: Settlement permit for skilled workers (section 18c). Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- Commercial founder self-employment residence (section 21(1)): application fee: not stated → $84.11. Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
- EU Blue Card through national entry visa: application fee: not stated → $84.11. Legal effective date not verified Source: German Federal Foreign Office
- Freelance profession residence (section 21(5)): application fee: not stated → $84.11. Legal effective date not verified Source: Make it in Germany / Federal Government
Spain
Residence routes- EU citizen residence right (Directive 2004/38/EC): years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Justice
- Residence route added: Employer-sponsored residence and work. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Family reunification with third-country resident. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Highly qualified professional or EU Blue Card. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Innovative entrepreneur residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- International teleworker residence authorization (in Spain): years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Justice
- Residence route added: Long study stay (higher or post-compulsory education). Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: National long-term residence after five years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Non-EU family member of EU citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Non-EU family member of Spanish citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Non-lucrative residence (retirement or passive means). Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Post-study job-search or business-project residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Self-employed residence and work. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: EU citizen permanent residence after five years. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Union, EUR-Lex
- Employer-sponsored residence and work: processing time (up to): 4 months → not stated. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Family reunification with third-country resident: years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: International telework visa (consular application). Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Non-EU family member of Spanish citizen: years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Residence route added: Permanent residence card for non-EU family of EU citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
- Self-employed residence and work: processing time (up to): 4 months → not stated. Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion
Uzbekistan
Residence routes- Residence route added: Five-year residence by payment. Legal effective date not verified Source: Uzbekistan National Legislative Database
- Residence route added: IT Park IT visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: IT Park Uzbekistan
- Residence route added: Residence through real-estate purchase. Legal effective date not verified Source: Uzbekistan National Legislative Database
- Residence route added: Ten-year residence for major enterprise investors. Legal effective date not verified Source: Uzbekistan National Legislative Database
- Residence route added: Three-year multiple-entry investment visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Uzbekistan National Legislative Database
Vanuatu
Residence routes- Residence route added: Business Investor Visa (3 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Close Family Visa (12 months). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Development Support Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Direct Investor Visa (up to 8 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Disaster Recovery Visa (12 months). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Service
- Residence route added: Ni-Vanuatu Descent Visa (12 months). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Permanent Investor Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Permanent Residency Visa — Subclass 131 (Part A). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Provisional Investor Visa (12 months). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Religious Worker Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Residence Visa — Child of a Vanuatu citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Residence Visa — Employee. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Residence Visa — Foreign Investor. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Residence Visa — Leasehold Holder. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Residence Visa — Partner of a Vanuatu citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Residence Visa — Self-funded Resident. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Retiree Visa (age 50+). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Service
- Residence route added: Short-Term Employment Visa (1–4 months). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Social Exchange Visa (12 months). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Special Category Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Specialist Skills Visa (up to two weeks). Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Student Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Services
- Residence route added: Volunteer Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Vanuatu Department of Immigration and Passport Service
Venezuela
Residence routes- Residence route added: Student transit visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Venezuelan Consulate General in Barcelona
- Residence route added: TR-FV Venezuelan family visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Venezuelan Consulate General in Barcelona
- Residence route added: TR-I investor transit visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Venezuelan Consulate General in Barcelona
- TR-L employer-authorized temporary employee visa: years to citizenship: not stated → 10 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: WIPO Lex, text of Venezuelan Constitution
- Residence route added: TR-RE independent income visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Venezuelan Consulate General in Barcelona
- Residence route added: TR-REL religious transit visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Venezuelan Consulate General in Barcelona
Belgium
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Belgium. Legal effective date not verified
Brazil
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Brazil. Legal effective date not verified
China
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for China. Legal effective date not verified
Colombia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Colombia. Legal effective date not verified
Denmark
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Denmark. Legal effective date not verified
Egypt
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Egypt. Legal effective date not verified
Finland
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Finland. Legal effective date not verified
Germany
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Germany. Legal effective date not verified
Spain
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Spain. Legal effective date not verified
Uzbekistan
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Uzbekistan. Legal effective date not verified
Vanuatu
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Vanuatu. Legal effective date not verified
Venezuela
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Venezuela. Legal effective date not verified
Automated source checks: 62 countries (tax rates 20, residence routes 44, citizenship 39). 159 countries with a published change, 446 changes.
Chile
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → yes. Legal effective date not verified Source: Servicio de Impuestos Internos, Chile
El Salvador
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: 5% → 30%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of El Salvador (Ministerio de Hacienda)
- Top tax rate on wages: 30% → 35.08%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of El Salvador (Ministerio de Hacienda)
- Special regime added: Qualifying domestic bank deposit interest. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of El Salvador (Ministerio de Hacienda)
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of El Salvador (Ministerio de Hacienda)
Haiti
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: income → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Haiti
- Top rate on crypto gains: 30% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Haiti
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 20%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Haiti
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 20%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Haiti
- Top rate on rental income: 30% → 24%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Haiti
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Haiti
Jordan
Tax rates- Tax basis: worldwide → territorial. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on crypto gains: 0% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: 0% → 31%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: 6% → 31%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Special regime no longer listed: Aqaba Special Economic Zone (ASEZA). Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Special regime added: Exempt local non-share capital gain. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Special regime added: Foreign investment from Jordanian money or deposits. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Kosovo
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Luxembourg
Tax rates- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: ACD
Mozambique
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Top rate on crypto gains: 20% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: 20% → 32%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 20%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 35%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Special regime added: Bank deposit or debit bond interest. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Special regime added: Immovable or intellectual property gains. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Special regime added: Shareholdings held 12 to 24 months. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Special regime added: Shareholdings held 24 to 60 months. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Special regime added: Shareholdings held over 60 months. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Top income tax band: 32% from MZN 1,737,000 → 32% from MZN 1,512,000. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Mozambique
Namibia
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Nicaragua
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Papua New Guinea
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Paraguay
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Peru
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas
Philippines
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Puerto Rico
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Romania
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → yes. Legal effective date not verified Source: Agenția Națională de Administrare Fiscală
Rwanda
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Tax rates- Top rate on interest: 15% → 28%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Inland Revenue Department
San Marino
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → yes. Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 13%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 41.43%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
- Special regime added: Atypical Pensioner Residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
- Special regime added: Atypical Residence (Foreign Income). Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
- Special regime no longer listed: New Resident Tax Incentive. Legal effective date not verified Source: Repubblica di San Marino
Senegal
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Serbia
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Slovakia
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Slovenia
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on crypto gains: not computed → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 25%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 20%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on short-term capital gains: not computed → 25%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 25%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 22.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 61.55%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Suriname
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → yes. Legal effective date not verified Source: Belastingdienst Suriname
Tajikistan
Tax rates- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Tajikistan — Tax Committee
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Tajikistan — Tax Committee
Tanzania
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 37%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Thailand
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: 35% → 24.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Songkhla government public relations office
Tunisia
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → yes. Legal effective date not verified Source: Tunisia Ministry of Finance / Official Gazette
- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Tunisia Ministry of Finance / Official Gazette
- Top rate on crypto gains: 10% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Tunisia Ministry of Finance / Official Gazette
- Top rate on interest: 20% → 40.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Tunisia Ministry of Finance / Official Gazette
- Top tax rate on wages: 49.18% → 46.26%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Tunisia Ministry of Finance / Official Gazette
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Tunisia Ministry of Finance / Official Gazette
Turkiye
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → yes. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: Attorney General’s Chambers, Turks and Caicos Islands
Uganda
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Uruguay
Tax rates- Special regime added: 2026 new-resident IRNR option — 11 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Uruguay Banco de Previsión Social
Uzbekistan
Tax rates- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government (lex.uz, national legislation database)
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 12%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government (lex.uz, national legislation database)
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government (lex.uz, national legislation database)
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 12%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government (lex.uz, national legislation database)
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 12%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government (lex.uz, national legislation database)
Venezuela
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → yes. Legal effective date not verified Source: SENIAT (Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela)
- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 34%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 34%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 34%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 34%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 35%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gaceta Oficial de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Yemen
Tax rates- Tax basis: worldwide → territorial. Legal effective date not verified Source: Office of the Attorney General, Yemen
Zambia
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Chile
Wealth tax- Now covered: the wealth-tax comparison for Chile. Legal effective date not verified Source: Chile SII — Circular 28/2020, article 7 bis aggregate-property surtax
Romania
Wealth tax- Now covered: the wealth-tax comparison for Romania. Legal effective date not verified Source: ANAF — Law 296/2023, Tax Code title X¹
San Marino
Wealth tax- Now covered: the wealth-tax comparison for San Marino. Legal effective date not verified Source: San Marino — Law 207/2021, article 4
Suriname
Wealth tax- Now covered: the wealth-tax comparison for Suriname. Legal effective date not verified Source: Belastingdienst Suriname — Wet Vermogensbelasting 1944
Tunisia
Wealth tax- Now covered: the wealth-tax comparison for Tunisia. Legal effective date not verified Source: Finance Law 2026, art. 88
Turkiye
Wealth tax- Now covered: the wealth-tax comparison for Turkiye. Legal effective date not verified Source: GİB — Değerli Konut Vergisi Rehberi 2026
Venezuela
Wealth tax- Now covered: the wealth-tax comparison for Venezuela. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gaceta Oficial 41.696 — Ley que crea el Impuesto a los Grandes Patrimonios
Albania
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Albania. Legal effective date not verified
Algeria
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Algeria. Legal effective date not verified
Angola
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Angola. Legal effective date not verified
Argentina
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Argentina. Legal effective date not verified
Armenia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Armenia. Legal effective date not verified
Australia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Australia. Legal effective date not verified
Austria
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Austria. Legal effective date not verified
Azerbaijan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Azerbaijan. Legal effective date not verified
Bangladesh
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Bangladesh. Legal effective date not verified
Belarus
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Belarus. Legal effective date not verified
Belgium
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Belgium. Legal effective date not verified
Belize
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Belize. Legal effective date not verified
Bolivia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Bolivia. Legal effective date not verified
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Legal effective date not verified
Botswana
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Botswana. Legal effective date not verified
Brazil
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Brazil. Legal effective date not verified
Brunei
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Brunei. Legal effective date not verified
Cambodia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Cambodia. Legal effective date not verified
Cameroon
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Cameroon. Legal effective date not verified
Canada
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Canada. Legal effective date not verified
- Québec Investor Program: minimum investment: $849,678 → $708,065. Legal effective date not verified Source: Gouvernement du Québec
Chile
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Chile. Legal effective date not verified
China
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for China. Legal effective date not verified
Colombia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Colombia. Legal effective date not verified
Costa Rica
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Costa Rica. Legal effective date not verified
Côte d’Ivoire
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Côte d’Ivoire. Legal effective date not verified
Croatia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Croatia. Legal effective date not verified
Curaçao
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Curaçao. Legal effective date not verified
Czech Republic
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Czech Republic. Legal effective date not verified
Denmark
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Denmark. Legal effective date not verified
Dominica
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Dominica. Legal effective date not verified
Dominican Republic
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Dominican Republic. Legal effective date not verified
DR Congo
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for DR Congo. Legal effective date not verified
Ecuador
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Ecuador. Legal effective date not verified
Egypt
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Egypt. Legal effective date not verified
El Salvador
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for El Salvador. Legal effective date not verified
Ethiopia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Ethiopia. Legal effective date not verified
Fiji
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Fiji. Legal effective date not verified
Finland
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Finland. Legal effective date not verified
France
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for France. Legal effective date not verified
Germany
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Germany. Legal effective date not verified
Ghana
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Ghana. Legal effective date not verified
Greece
Residence routes- Residence route added: Business establishment investment residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Commission Migration and Home Affairs
- Residence route added: Digital nomad visa and residence pathway. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Commission Migration and Home Affairs
- Residence route added: EU Blue Card — highly qualified employment. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Commission Migration and Home Affairs
- Residence route added: EU citizen free movement and permanent residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Commission
- Residence route added: Financially independent residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Decentralized Administration of Epirus and Western Macedonia
- Residence route added: Standard sponsored employment residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Greek Ministry of Interior
- Residence route added: Startup investor residence permit (B.6). Legal effective date not verified Source: Greek Ministry of Interior
- Residence route added: Strategic-investment management residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum
- Residence route added: Talent Visa — qualified job search. Legal effective date not verified Source: Greek Ministry of Interior
- Residence route added: Tech Visa — registered startup employment. Legal effective date not verified Source: Greek Ministry of Interior
Guatemala
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Guatemala. Legal effective date not verified
Guyana
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Guyana. Legal effective date not verified
Haiti
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Haiti. Legal effective date not verified
Honduras
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Honduras. Legal effective date not verified
Hungary
Residence routes- Residence route added: EU Blue Card — highly qualified employment. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
- Residence route added: EU residence card — five-year long-term resident. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
- Residence route added: Employment residence permit — qualifying nationalities. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
- Residence route added: Guest self-employment residence permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
- Residence route added: Hungarian Card — qualified work or company management. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
- Residence route added: National Card — eligible third-country employee or owner-manager. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
- Residence route added: White Card — digital nomad. Legal effective date not verified Source: National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing
Iceland
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Iceland. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Athlete employment residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Directorate of Immigration
- Residence route added: Collaboration or service-contract work residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Directorate of Immigration
- Residence route added: Labour-shortage employment residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Directorate of Immigration
- Residence route added: Non-EEA family member of EEA/EFTA citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Icelandic Directorate of Immigration
- Residence route added: Residence based on exceptional ties to Iceland. Legal effective date not verified Source: Directorate of Immigration
- Residence route added: Spouse or cohabiting partner residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Directorate of Immigration
- Residence route added: University study residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Icelandic Directorate of Immigration
India
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for India. Legal effective date not verified
Indonesia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Indonesia. Legal effective date not verified
Iran
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Iran. Legal effective date not verified
Iraq
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Iraq. Legal effective date not verified
Jamaica
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Jamaica. Legal effective date not verified
Japan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Japan. Legal effective date not verified
Jordan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Jordan. Legal effective date not verified
Kazakhstan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Kazakhstan. Legal effective date not verified
Kenya
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Kenya. Legal effective date not verified
Kosovo
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Kosovo. Legal effective date not verified
Kyrgyzstan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Kyrgyzstan. Legal effective date not verified
Laos
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Laos. Legal effective date not verified
Latvia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Latvia. Legal effective date not verified
Lebanon
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Lebanon. Legal effective date not verified
Libya
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Libya. Legal effective date not verified
Madagascar
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Madagascar. Legal effective date not verified
Malawi
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Malawi. Legal effective date not verified
Malta
Residence routes- Malta Permanent Residence Programme — property lease: minimum investment: $41,362 → not stated. Legal effective date not verified Source: Residency Malta Agency
Mexico
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Mexico. Legal effective date not verified
Moldova
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Moldova. Legal effective date not verified
Mongolia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Mongolia. Legal effective date not verified
Montenegro
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Montenegro. Legal effective date not verified
Morocco
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Morocco. Legal effective date not verified
Mozambique
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Mozambique. Legal effective date not verified
Myanmar
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Myanmar. Legal effective date not verified
Namibia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Namibia. Legal effective date not verified
Nepal
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Nepal. Legal effective date not verified
Netherlands
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Netherlands. Legal effective date not verified
Nicaragua
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Nicaragua. Legal effective date not verified
Nigeria
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Nigeria. Legal effective date not verified
North Macedonia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for North Macedonia. Legal effective date not verified
Norway
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Norway. Legal effective date not verified
Pakistan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Pakistan. Legal effective date not verified
Palestine
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Palestine. Legal effective date not verified
Papua New Guinea
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Papua New Guinea. Legal effective date not verified
Paraguay
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Paraguay. Legal effective date not verified
Peru
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Peru. Legal effective date not verified
Philippines
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Philippines. Legal effective date not verified
Romania
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Romania. Legal effective date not verified
Russia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Russia. Legal effective date not verified
Rwanda
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Rwanda. Legal effective date not verified
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Legal effective date not verified
Samoa
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Samoa. Legal effective date not verified
San Marino
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for San Marino. Legal effective date not verified
Saudi Arabia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Saudi Arabia. Legal effective date not verified
Senegal
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Senegal. Legal effective date not verified
Serbia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Serbia. Legal effective date not verified
Slovakia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Slovakia. Legal effective date not verified
Slovenia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Slovenia. Legal effective date not verified
South Africa
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for South Africa. Legal effective date not verified
South Korea
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for South Korea. Legal effective date not verified
Spain
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Spain. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: EU citizen residence right (Directive 2004/38/EC). Legal effective date not verified Source: European Union, EUR-Lex
- Residence route no longer listed: EU, EEA or Swiss citizen free movement. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Employer-sponsored residence and work. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Family reunification with third-country resident. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Highly qualified professional or EU Blue Card. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Innovative entrepreneur residence. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: International telework residence (digital nomad). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: National long-term residence after five years. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Non-EU family member of EU citizen. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Non-EU family member of Spanish citizen. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Non-lucrative residence (retirement or passive means). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Self-employed residence and work. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: International teleworker residence authorization (in Spain). Legal effective date not verified Source: Spanish Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration
Sri Lanka
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Sri Lanka. Legal effective date not verified
Suriname
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Suriname. Legal effective date not verified
Sweden
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Sweden. Legal effective date not verified
Tajikistan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Tajikistan. Legal effective date not verified
Tanzania
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Tanzania. Legal effective date not verified
Trinidad and Tobago
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Trinidad and Tobago. Legal effective date not verified
Tunisia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Tunisia. Legal effective date not verified
Turkiye
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Turkiye. Legal effective date not verified
Turkmenistan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Turkmenistan. Legal effective date not verified
Turks and Caicos Islands
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Turks and Caicos Islands. Legal effective date not verified
Uganda
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Uganda. Legal effective date not verified
Ukraine
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Ukraine. Legal effective date not verified
United Kingdom
Residence routes- Residence route added: Common Travel Area — Irish citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Home Office
- Residence route added: Family visa — other qualifying partner. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: Family visa — spouse or civil partner of British citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: Health and Care Worker visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: Hong Kong British National (Overseas) visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: Indefinite leave to remain — ten-year long residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: International Sportsperson visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: Minister of Religion visa (T2). Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: Right of abode — qualifying Commonwealth citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: Scale-up Worker visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
- Residence route added: UK Ancestry visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: UK Visas and Immigration
Uzbekistan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Uzbekistan. Legal effective date not verified
Vanuatu
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Vanuatu. Legal effective date not verified
Venezuela
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Venezuela. Legal effective date not verified
Vietnam
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Vietnam. Legal effective date not verified
Yemen
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Yemen. Legal effective date not verified
Zambia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Zambia. Legal effective date not verified
Zimbabwe
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Zimbabwe. Legal effective date not verified
Armenia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Armenia. Legal effective date not verified
Australia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Australia. Legal effective date not verified
Austria
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Austria. Legal effective date not verified
Canada
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Canada. Legal effective date not verified
Chile
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Chile. Legal effective date not verified
Costa Rica
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Costa Rica. Legal effective date not verified
Croatia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Croatia. Legal effective date not verified
Czech Republic
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Czech Republic. Legal effective date not verified
Dominica
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Dominica. Legal effective date not verified
Iceland
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Iceland. Legal effective date not verified
Indonesia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Indonesia. Legal effective date not verified
Japan
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Japan. Legal effective date not verified
Kazakhstan
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Kazakhstan. Legal effective date not verified
Latvia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Latvia. Legal effective date not verified
Mexico
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Mexico. Legal effective date not verified
Morocco
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Morocco. Legal effective date not verified
Netherlands
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Netherlands. Legal effective date not verified
Philippines
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Philippines. Legal effective date not verified
Romania
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Romania. Legal effective date not verified
Saudi Arabia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Saudi Arabia. Legal effective date not verified
Spain
Citizenship- No longer covered: citizenship data for Spain. Legal effective date not verified
Turkiye
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Turkiye. Legal effective date not verified
- Physical presence requirement: not stated → Five years of qualifying residence for ordinary naturalization; up to twelve months abroad during that period are permitted. Legal effective date not verified Source: Turkish General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship
Vietnam
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Vietnam. Legal effective date not verified
AD
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for AD. Legal effective date not verified
AE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 65 → 69.79. Legal effective date not verified
AG
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for AG. Legal effective date not verified
AL
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 30 → 54.28. Legal effective date not verified
AM
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 25 → 40.96. Legal effective date not verified
AO
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for AO. Legal effective date not verified
AR
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for AR. Legal effective date not verified
AT
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 67 → 84.79. Legal effective date not verified
AU
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 78 → 94.79. Legal effective date not verified
AZ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for AZ. Legal effective date not verified
BA
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for BA. Legal effective date not verified
BD
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for BD. Legal effective date not verified
BE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 68 → 87.21. Legal effective date not verified
BG
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 32 → 46.74. Legal effective date not verified
BH
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 45 → 48.79. Legal effective date not verified
BM
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for BM. Legal effective date not verified
BN
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for BN. Legal effective date not verified
BO
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for BO. Legal effective date not verified
BR
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 30 → 46.2. Legal effective date not verified
BS
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 85 → 108.96. Legal effective date not verified
BW
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for BW. Legal effective date not verified
BY
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for BY. Legal effective date not verified
BZ
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 42 → 54.38. Legal effective date not verified
CA
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 70 → 90.16. Legal effective date not verified
CH
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 120 → 128.17. Legal effective date not verified
CI
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for CI. Legal effective date not verified
CL
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 37 → 51.18. Legal effective date not verified
CM
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for CM. Legal effective date not verified
CN
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 45 → 48.12. Legal effective date not verified
CO
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 26 → 41.09. Legal effective date not verified
CR
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 38 → 62.47. Legal effective date not verified
CY
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 50 → 66.92. Legal effective date not verified
CZ
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 45 → 66.99. Legal effective date not verified
DE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 72 → 81.23. Legal effective date not verified
DK
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 82 → 104.53. Legal effective date not verified
DM
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for DM. Legal effective date not verified
DO
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for DO. Legal effective date not verified
DZ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for DZ. Legal effective date not verified
EC
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 28 → 44.15. Legal effective date not verified
EE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 44 → 75.91. Legal effective date not verified
EG
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for EG. Legal effective date not verified
ES
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 52 → 68.69. Legal effective date not verified
ET
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for ET. Legal effective date not verified
FI
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 72 → 90.63. Legal effective date not verified
FJ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for FJ. Legal effective date not verified
FR
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 78 → 82.77. Legal effective date not verified
GB
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 82 → 92.37. Legal effective date not verified
GD
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for GD. Legal effective date not verified
GE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 28 → 39.66. Legal effective date not verified
GH
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for GH. Legal effective date not verified
GI
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for GI. Legal effective date not verified
GR
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 46 → 65.55. Legal effective date not verified
GT
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for GT. Legal effective date not verified
GY
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for GY. Legal effective date not verified
HK
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 78 → 73.97. Legal effective date not verified
HN
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for HN. Legal effective date not verified
HR
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 42 → 58.85. Legal effective date not verified
HT
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for HT. Legal effective date not verified
HU
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 40 → 57.92. Legal effective date not verified
ID
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 27 → 30.74. Legal effective date not verified
IE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 75 → 102.15. Legal effective date not verified
IL
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 72 → 105.91. Legal effective date not verified
IN
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for IN. Legal effective date not verified
IQ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for IQ. Legal effective date not verified
IR
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for IR. Legal effective date not verified
IS
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 85 → 129.71. Legal effective date not verified
IT
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 70 → 72.86. Legal effective date not verified
JM
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 38 → 61.75. Legal effective date not verified
JO
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for JO. Legal effective date not verified
JP
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 58 → 69.05. Legal effective date not verified
KE
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for KE. Legal effective date not verified
KG
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for KG. Legal effective date not verified
KH
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for KH. Legal effective date not verified
KN
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for KN. Legal effective date not verified
KR
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 60 → 61.87. Legal effective date not verified
KW
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 48 → 59.78. Legal effective date not verified
KY
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for KY. Legal effective date not verified
KZ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for KZ. Legal effective date not verified
LA
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for LA. Legal effective date not verified
LB
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for LB. Legal effective date not verified
LC
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for LC. Legal effective date not verified
LI
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for LI. Legal effective date not verified
LK
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for LK. Legal effective date not verified
LT
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 40 → 62.11. Legal effective date not verified
LU
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 78 → 98.65. Legal effective date not verified
LV
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 40 → 62.39. Legal effective date not verified
LY
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for LY. Legal effective date not verified
MA
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 28 → 42.35. Legal effective date not verified
MC
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for MC. Legal effective date not verified
MD
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for MD. Legal effective date not verified
ME
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 34 → 49.48. Legal effective date not verified
MG
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for MG. Legal effective date not verified
MK
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for MK. Legal effective date not verified
MN
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for MN. Legal effective date not verified
MT
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 55 → 68.97. Legal effective date not verified
MU
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 35 → 43.71. Legal effective date not verified
MW
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for MW. Legal effective date not verified
MX
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 32 → 58.79. Legal effective date not verified
MY
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 30 → 33.39. Legal effective date not verified
MZ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for MZ. Legal effective date not verified
NA
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for NA. Legal effective date not verified
NG
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for NG. Legal effective date not verified
NI
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for NI. Legal effective date not verified
NL
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 73 → 86.71. Legal effective date not verified
NO
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 88 → 96.21. Legal effective date not verified
NP
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for NP. Legal effective date not verified
NZ
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 70 → 89.77. Legal effective date not verified
OM
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 40 → 47.3. Legal effective date not verified
PA
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 40 → 49.67. Legal effective date not verified
PE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 28 → 54.02. Legal effective date not verified
PG
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for PG. Legal effective date not verified
PH
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 25 → 35.71. Legal effective date not verified
PK
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for PK. Legal effective date not verified
PL
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 42 → 54.86. Legal effective date not verified
PR
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for PR. Legal effective date not verified
PS
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for PS. Legal effective date not verified
PT
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 48 → 64.94. Legal effective date not verified
PY
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for PY. Legal effective date not verified
QA
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 55 → 75.7. Legal effective date not verified
RO
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 35 → 48.78. Legal effective date not verified
RS
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 33 → 50.91. Legal effective date not verified
RU
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for RU. Legal effective date not verified
RW
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for RW. Legal effective date not verified
SA
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 42 → 49.89. Legal effective date not verified
SE
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 72 → 90.51. Legal effective date not verified
SG
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 81 → 78.31. Legal effective date not verified
SI
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 48 → 66.99. Legal effective date not verified
SK
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 43 → 63.93. Legal effective date not verified
SM
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 65 → 83.16. Legal effective date not verified
SN
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for SN. Legal effective date not verified
SR
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for SR. Legal effective date not verified
SV
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for SV. Legal effective date not verified
TH
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 35 → 32.25. Legal effective date not verified
TJ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for TJ. Legal effective date not verified
TN
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for TN. Legal effective date not verified
TR
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 28 → 44.97. Legal effective date not verified
TT
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for TT. Legal effective date not verified
TW
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for TW. Legal effective date not verified
TZ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for TZ. Legal effective date not verified
UA
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for UA. Legal effective date not verified
UG
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for UG. Legal effective date not verified
UY
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 40 → 72.48. Legal effective date not verified
UZ
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for UZ. Legal effective date not verified
VC
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for VC. Legal effective date not verified
VG
Cost of living- No longer covered: cost of living data for VG. Legal effective date not verified
VN
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 28 → 28.86. Legal effective date not verified
VU
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for VU. Legal effective date not verified
WS
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for WS. Legal effective date not verified
ZA
Cost of living- Cost-of-living index (New York = 100): 30 → 43.27. Legal effective date not verified
ZM
Cost of living- Now covered: cost of living data for ZM. Legal effective date not verified
Automated source checks: 50 countries (tax rates 15, residence routes 36, citizenship 39). 47 countries with a published change, 228 changes.
Argentina
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 35%. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARCA
- Provincia de Buenos Aires: top rate on rental income: not computed → 35%. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARCA
- Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires: top rate on rental income: not computed → 35%. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARCA
Armenia
Tax rates- Top rate on interest: 10% → 20%. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARLIS
- Holding period for long-term gains: 24 months → no holding-period line. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARLIS
- Top rate on short-term capital gains: 20% → not shown. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARLIS
- Special regime added: Developer property sold to tax agent. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARLIS
- Special regime added: Non-entrepreneurial property sold to individual. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARLIS
- Special regime added: Qualifying deposit or regulated debt interest. Legal effective date not verified Source: ARLIS
Australia
Tax rates- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Australian Taxation Office
Barbados
Tax rates- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Barbados
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Barbados
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Barbados
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 27.75%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Barbados
- Top income tax band: none → 27.5% from BBD 50,000. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Barbados
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Barbados
Bolivia
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
- Top rate on crypto gains: 13% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: 13% → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
- Top rate on interest: 12.5% → 13%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
- Top tax rate on wages: 25.2% → 28.98%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
- Special regime added: Exchange-traded securities gain (RC-IVA withholding). Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
- Special regime added: Qualifying long-term bank deposit interest (RC-IVA exempt). Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Bolivia (SIN)
Brunei
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Brunei (Employees Trust Fund)
Cameroon
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: requires context → capital gains. Legal effective date not verified Source: Cameroon Direction Generale des Impots
- Top rate on crypto gains: not computed → 16.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Cameroon Direction Generale des Impots
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 16.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Cameroon Direction Generale des Impots
- Top rate on rental income: 38.5% → 23.1%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Cameroon Direction Generale des Impots
- Top tax rate on wages: 38.5% → 39.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Cameroon Direction Generale des Impots
- Special regime added: Local property income, turnover at most XAF 3 billion. Legal effective date not verified Source: Cameroon Direction Generale des Impots
- Special regime added: Local rent outside tenant withholding. Legal effective date not verified Source: Cameroon Direction Generale des Impots
China
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: special → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
- Top rate on crypto gains: 20% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 16%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
- Special regime added: Qualifying bank deposit or government bond interest. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
- Special regime added: Qualifying listed dividends: held over one month to one year. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
- Special regime added: Qualifying listed dividends: held over one year. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
- Special regime added: Qualifying listed-share transfer. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of China / State Taxation Administration
Guernsey
Tax rates- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Guernsey Parliament
Andorra
Residence routes- Residence route no longer listed: Active Residency (Employed). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Active Residency (Self-Employed). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Digital Nomad Residence (D.3). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Seu Electrònica
- Residence route added: Entrepreneur Programme Residence (D.4). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Seu Electrònica
- Residence route added: Family Reunification (B.1). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Seu Electrònica
- Residence route added: International Professional Residence (D.1.2). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Immigration Department
- Residence route no longer listed: Passive Residency (Non-Lucrative). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Residence Without Gainful Activity (D.1.1). Legal effective date not verified Source: Butlletí Oficial del Principat d’Andorra
- Residence route added: Residence and Work, Employed (A.1). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Seu Electrònica
- Residence route added: Residence and Work, Self-Employed (J.1). Legal effective date not verified Source: Butlletí Oficial del Principat d’Andorra
- Residence route added: Self-Employed Regulated Professional (J.1). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Immigration Department
- Residence route added: Residence for Internationally Recognized Science, Culture or Sport (D.1.3). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Immigration Department
- Residence route added: Residence in a Private Geriatric or Care Center (D.1.4). Legal effective date not verified Source: Govern d’Andorra, Seu Electrònica
Antigua and Barbuda
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Antigua and Barbuda. Legal effective date not verified
Bahamas
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Bahamas. Legal effective date not verified
Bahrain
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Bahrain. Legal effective date not verified
Barbados
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Barbados. Legal effective date not verified
Bulgaria
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Bulgaria. Legal effective date not verified
Cyprus
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Cyprus. Legal effective date not verified
Estonia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Estonia. Legal effective date not verified
Georgia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Georgia. Legal effective date not verified
Greece
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Greece. Legal effective date not verified
Grenada
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Grenada. Legal effective date not verified
Hong Kong
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Hong Kong. Legal effective date not verified
Hungary
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Hungary. Legal effective date not verified
Ireland
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Ireland. Legal effective date not verified
Isle of Man
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Isle of Man. Legal effective date not verified
Israel
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Israel. Legal effective date not verified
Italy
Residence routes- Residence route no longer listed: Digital Nomad Visa (2024+, non-EU). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Digital Nomad and Remote Worker Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Italian Embassy in Singapore
- Residence route added: EEA Free Movement. Legal effective date not verified Source: Council of the European Union
- Residence route added: Elective Residence Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Italian Consulate General in Los Angeles
- Residence route no longer listed: Elective Residency Visa (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Family Reunification with Italian or EU Citizen. Legal effective date not verified Source: Italian Embassy in Sofia
- Residence route added: Family Reunification with Non-EU Resident. Legal effective date not verified Source: Italian Consulate General in Frankfurt
- Residence route no longer listed: Investor Visa (Visto Investitori). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Investor Visa for Italy. Legal effective date not verified Source: Invest in Italy
- Residence route added: Italia Startup Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Invest in Italy
- Residence route added: Salaried Employment National Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Italian Consulate General in Frankfurt
- Residence route added: Swiss Free Movement. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Commission
- Residence route added: University Study National Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Residence route added: Corporate Officer Self-Employment Work Permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Invest in Italy
- Residence route added: EU Blue Card. Legal effective date not verified Source: Invest in Italy
- Residence route added: EU Long-Term Resident Permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Italian Government Integration Portal
- Residence route added: EU Permanent Residence Certificate. Legal effective date not verified Source: European Commission EURES
- Residence route added: Entrepreneur Self-Employment Work Permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Invest in Italy
Kuwait
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Kuwait. Legal effective date not verified
Liechtenstein
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Liechtenstein. Legal effective date not verified
Lithuania
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Lithuania. Legal effective date not verified
Luxembourg
Residence routes- Residence route added: EU Blue Card (highly qualified worker). Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
- Residence route no longer listed: EU Free Movement. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: EU/EEA/Swiss Free Movement. Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
- Residence route added: Residence Permit for Private Reasons (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
- Residence route added: Investor Residence Permit — Bank Deposit (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
- Residence route added: Investor Residence Permit — Business (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
- Residence route added: Investor Residence Permit — Investment Structure (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
- Residence route added: Long-Term Resident Status (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
- Residence route added: Permanent Residence Permit (EU/EEA/Swiss). Legal effective date not verified Source: Guichet.lu
Malaysia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Malaysia. Legal effective date not verified
Malta
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Malta. Legal effective date not verified
Mauritius
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Mauritius. Legal effective date not verified
Monaco
Residence routes- Residence route added: Ordinary Residence Permit (carte de séjour ordinaire). Legal effective date not verified Source: Prince's Government of Monaco
- Residence route added: Privilege Residence Permit (carte de séjour privilégié). Legal effective date not verified Source: Prince's Government of Monaco
- Residence route no longer listed: Residency Permit (EU/EEA fast-track). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Residency Permit (wealth-based). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Spouse of a Monegasque National Residence Permit. Legal effective date not verified Source: Prince's Government of Monaco
- Residence route added: Temporary Residence Permit (carte de séjour temporaire). Legal effective date not verified Source: Prince's Government of Monaco
New Zealand
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for New Zealand. Legal effective date not verified
Oman
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Oman. Legal effective date not verified
Panama
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Panama. Legal effective date not verified
Poland
Residence routes- Residence route no longer listed: Business / Company Establishment (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: EU Blue Card (highly qualified employment). Legal effective date not verified Source: Polish Office for Foreigners (MOS)
- Residence route added: Long-term EU Resident Permit (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Polish Office for Foreigners
- Residence route no longer listed: Poland Business Harbour (IT professionals). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Temporary Residence for Business Activity (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Polish Office for Foreigners (MOS)
- Residence route added: Temporary Residence for Family Reunification (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Polish Office for Foreigners (MOS)
- Residence route added: Temporary Residence for Full-Time Studies (non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Polish Office for Foreigners (MOS)
- Residence route added: EU Permanent Residence Right. Legal effective date not verified Source: Polish Ministry of the Interior and Administration
- Residence route added: Permanent Residence Permit (Pole's Card, non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Lublin Voivodeship Office
- Residence route added: Permanent Residence Permit (Polish origin, non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Lublin Voivodeship Office
- Residence route added: Permanent Residence Permit (spouse of Polish citizen, non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Lublin Voivodeship Office
- Residence route added: Temporary Residence (spouse of Polish citizen, non-EU). Legal effective date not verified Source: Polish Office for Foreigners (MOS)
Puerto Rico
Residence routes- Residence route no longer listed: Act 60 Individual Investor (US citizens). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: US EB-5 Immigrant Investor (including Puerto Rico). Legal effective date not verified Source: US Citizenship and Immigration Services
- Residence route no longer listed: US Territory (no visa for US citizens). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: US citizen relocation to Puerto Rico. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US lawful permanent resident relocation to Puerto Rico. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Citizenship and Immigration Services
- Residence route added: US E-1 Treaty Trader (including Puerto Rico). Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US E-2 Treaty Investor (including Puerto Rico). Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US EB-1A Extraordinary Ability (self petition). Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US EB-1C Multinational Manager or Executive. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US EB-2 Employer-Sponsored Professional or Exceptional Ability. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US EB-2 National Interest Waiver (self petition). Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US EB-3 Employer-Sponsored Worker. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US Family-Sponsored Immigrant Visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US H-1B Specialty Occupation. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US L-1 Intracompany Transfer. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
- Residence route added: US O-1 Extraordinary Ability or Achievement. Legal effective date not verified Source: US Department of State
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Saint Kitts and Nevis. Legal effective date not verified
Saint Lucia
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Saint Lucia. Legal effective date not verified
Singapore
Residence routes- Employment Pass (EP): application fee: not stated → $81.93. Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Ministry of Manpower
- EntrePass (Entrepreneur): application fee: not stated → $81.93. Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Ministry of Manpower
- Global Investor Programme (GIP, PR direct): application fee: not stated → $15,606. Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Economic Development Board
- Global Investor Programme (GIP, PR direct): minimum investment: not stated → $7,802,781. Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Economic Development Board
- Global Investor Programme (GIP, PR direct): years to citizenship: not stated → 2 years. Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Immigration & Checkpoints Authority
- Residence route no longer listed: ONE Pass (Top Talent, 5yr). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass (ONE Pass). Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Ministry of Manpower
- Residence route added: Permanent Residence (EP or S Pass holder application). Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Immigration & Checkpoints Authority
- Residence route added: Personalised Employment Pass (PEP). Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Ministry of Manpower
- Residence route added: Tech.Pass (open to new applications until 27 January 2027). Legal effective date not verified Source: Singapore Economic Development Board
Switzerland
Residence routes- Residence route no longer listed: B Permit (Non-EU, quota-limited). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: B Permit (Non-EU/EFTA Employment). Legal effective date not verified Source: State Secretariat for Migration
- Residence route added: B Permit (Non-EU/EFTA Self-Employment). Legal effective date not verified Source: State Secretariat for Migration
- Residence route added: B Permit with Lump-Sum Taxation. Legal effective date not verified Source: State Secretariat for Migration
- Residence route no longer listed: Entrepreneur/Investor Permit. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route no longer listed: Lump-Sum Taxation (Forfait Fiscal). Legal effective date not verified
- B Permit (Non-EU/EFTA Employment): processing time (up to): not stated → 2 months. Legal effective date not verified Source: State Secretariat for Migration
- Residence route added: B Permit (Non-EU/EFTA Retirement). Legal effective date not verified Source: State Secretariat for Migration
- Residence route added: C Permit (Permanent Settlement). Legal effective date not verified Source: State Secretariat for Migration
Taiwan
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Taiwan. Legal effective date not verified
United Arab Emirates
Residence routes- Residence route no longer listed: Freelance / Remote Work Visa (1-2yr). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — entrepreneur (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — exceptional talent (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — public investment (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — real estate (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — specialized professional (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route no longer listed: Golden Visa (10-year). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Green Residency — freelancer or self-employed (5 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Green Residency — investor or partner (5 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Green Residency — skilled worker (5 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route no longer listed: Green Visa (5-year, self-sponsored). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Retired foreigner residence (5 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route no longer listed: Retirement Visa (5-year, 55+). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Blue Residence — environmental contributor (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Blue Residence — environmental investor (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Family-sponsored residence. Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: GCC citizen residence without a visa. Legal effective date not verified Source: Creative Media Authority Abu Dhabi
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — business capital (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — federal tax contributor (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — frontline professional (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — humanitarian pioneer (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Golden Residency — outstanding graduate (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Property owner residence (non-golden). Legal effective date not verified Source: General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs Dubai
- Residence route added: Standard employer-sponsored residence (2 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
- Residence route added: Virtual Work Residence (1 year). Legal effective date not verified Source: Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security
United Kingdom
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for United Kingdom. Legal effective date not verified
United States
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for United States. Legal effective date not verified
Uruguay
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Uruguay. Legal effective date not verified
Andorra
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Andorra. Legal effective date not verified
Antigua and Barbuda
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Antigua and Barbuda. Legal effective date not verified
Bahamas
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Bahamas. Legal effective date not verified
Bahrain
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Bahrain. Legal effective date not verified
Barbados
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Barbados. Legal effective date not verified
Bulgaria
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Bulgaria. Legal effective date not verified
Cyprus
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Cyprus. Legal effective date not verified
Estonia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Estonia. Legal effective date not verified
Georgia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Georgia. Legal effective date not verified
Greece
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Greece. Legal effective date not verified
Grenada
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Grenada. Legal effective date not verified
Hong Kong
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Hong Kong. Legal effective date not verified
Hungary
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Hungary. Legal effective date not verified
Ireland
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Ireland. Legal effective date not verified
Isle of Man
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Isle of Man. Legal effective date not verified
Israel
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Israel. Legal effective date not verified
Italy
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Italy. Legal effective date not verified
Kuwait
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Kuwait. Legal effective date not verified
Liechtenstein
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Liechtenstein. Legal effective date not verified
Lithuania
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Lithuania. Legal effective date not verified
Luxembourg
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Luxembourg. Legal effective date not verified
Malaysia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Malaysia. Legal effective date not verified
Malta
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Malta. Legal effective date not verified
Mauritius
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Mauritius. Legal effective date not verified
Monaco
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Monaco. Legal effective date not verified
New Zealand
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for New Zealand. Legal effective date not verified
Oman
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Oman. Legal effective date not verified
Panama
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Panama. Legal effective date not verified
Poland
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Poland. Legal effective date not verified
Puerto Rico
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Puerto Rico. Legal effective date not verified
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Saint Kitts and Nevis. Legal effective date not verified
Saint Lucia
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Saint Lucia. Legal effective date not verified
Singapore
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Singapore. Legal effective date not verified
Switzerland
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Switzerland. Legal effective date not verified
Taiwan
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Taiwan. Legal effective date not verified
United Arab Emirates
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for United Arab Emirates. Legal effective date not verified
United Kingdom
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for United Kingdom. Legal effective date not verified
United States
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for United States. Legal effective date not verified
Uruguay
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Uruguay. Legal effective date not verified
Automated source checks: 18 countries (tax rates 12, residence routes 6, citizenship 6). 12 countries with a published change, 28 changes.
Algeria
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: 15% → 7%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Algerian Republic / Secretariat General of Government
Panama
Tax rates- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Dirección General de Ingresos
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Dirección General de Ingresos
- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: Dirección General de Ingresos
Peru
Tax rates- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Executive / MEF, reproduced by Municipalidad de Miraflores
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Executive / MEF, reproduced by Municipalidad de Miraflores
- Top tax rate on wages: 43% → 42.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Executive / MEF, reproduced by Municipalidad de Miraflores
Uganda
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Uganda (Uganda Revenue Authority)
- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Uganda (Uganda Revenue Authority)
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: not computed → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Uganda (Uganda Revenue Authority)
- Top rate on interest: not computed → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Uganda (Uganda Revenue Authority)
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 12%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Uganda (Uganda Revenue Authority)
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 45%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Uganda (Uganda Revenue Authority)
Ukraine
Tax rates- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Ukraine (State Tax Service)
Uruguay
Tax rates- Top tax rate on wages: 39.1% → 40.6%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Uruguay Banco de Previsión Social
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Uruguay Banco de Previsión Social
Bermuda
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Bermuda. Legal effective date not verified
British Virgin Islands
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for British Virgin Islands. Legal effective date not verified
Cayman Islands
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Cayman Islands. Legal effective date not verified
Gibraltar
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Gibraltar. Legal effective date not verified
Portugal
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Portugal. Legal effective date not verified
Qatar
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Qatar. Legal effective date not verified
Bermuda
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Bermuda. Legal effective date not verified
British Virgin Islands
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for British Virgin Islands. Legal effective date not verified
Cayman Islands
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Cayman Islands. Legal effective date not verified
Gibraltar
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Gibraltar. Legal effective date not verified
Portugal
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Portugal. Legal effective date not verified
Qatar
Citizenship- Now covered: citizenship data for Qatar. Legal effective date not verified
Automated source checks: 33 countries (tax rates 32, residence routes 3, citizenship 3). 20 countries with a published change, 67 changes.
Cambodia
Tax rates- Top rate on dividends: 14% → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on interest: 6% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Ecuador
Tax rates- Special regime added: Residencia fiscal temporal (five-year source regime). Legal effective date not verified Source: Servicio de Rentas Internas
Egypt
Tax rates- Wealth tax: not assessed → no. Legal effective date not verified Source: Egyptian legislature; Gazette hosted by Egyptian Tax Authority
Iceland
Tax rates- Generic upper-cap commune: top tax rate on wages: 48.89% → 48.47%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Iceland Revenue and Customs
- Reykjavík: top tax rate on wages: 48.58% → 48.47%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Iceland Revenue and Customs
India
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: 39% → 27.3%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Income Tax Department / Ministry of Finance, Government of India
Iraq
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: exempt → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Iraq — General Commission for Taxes
- Top rate on crypto gains: 0% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Iraq — General Commission for Taxes
- Top rate on interest: 0% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Iraq — General Commission for Taxes
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 19.25%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Iraq — General Commission for Taxes
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Iraq — General Commission for Taxes
Isle of Man
Tax rates- Top rate on crypto gains: not computed → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government (Isle of Man Treasury - Income Tax Division)
Italy
Tax rates- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government (Agenzia delle Entrate)
Jersey
Tax rates- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Jersey
Kazakhstan
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: special → capital gains. Legal effective date not verified Source: Kazakhstan State Revenue Committee
- Top rate on crypto gains: 10% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Kazakhstan State Revenue Committee
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: 10% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Kazakhstan State Revenue Committee
- Top rate on interest: 10% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Kazakhstan State Revenue Committee
- Top rate on rental income: 10% → 15%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Kazakhstan State Revenue Committee
Kyrgyzstan
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: capital gains → income. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Kyrgyz Republic
- Top rate on dividends: 10% → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Kyrgyz Republic
Laos
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: capital gains → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on crypto gains: 2% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 25%. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
- Tax year: 2025 → 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: PwC
Lebanon
Tax rates- Crypto treatment: exempt → unverified. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
- Top rate on crypto gains: 0% → not computed. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
- Top rate on long-term capital gains: 10% → 0%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
- Top rate on rental income: 25% → 14%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 25%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
- Special regime added: Private LLC share disposal. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
- Special regime added: Qualifying non-residential property disposal through 2026. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
- Top income tax band: 25% from LBP 225,000,000 → 25% from LBP 13,500,000,000. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government Lebanon — Ministry of Finance
Madagascar
Tax rates- Top rate on dividends: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Madagascar Ministry of Economy and Finance / Direction générale des impôts; official copy hosted by OMNIS
Mongolia
Tax rates- Special regime added: Qualifying listed Mongolian securities income. Legal effective date not verified Source: General Authority for Social Insurance, hosted by Khuvsgul office
Myanmar
Tax rates- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 10%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Myanmar
- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 25%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Government of Myanmar
North Macedonia
Tax rates- Top rate on short-term capital gains: 10% → 9%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Управа за јавни приходи (UJP)
- Top rate on rental income: not computed → 9%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Управа за јавни приходи (UJP)
- Special regime added: Equipped premises rental (15% expenses). Legal effective date not verified Source: Управа за јавни приходи (UJP)
Saint Lucia
Tax rates- Top rate on interest: 15% → 30%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Attorney General Chambers of Saint Lucia
- Special regime added: Saint Lucia bank deposit interest. Legal effective date not verified Source: Attorney General Chambers of Saint Lucia
Guernsey
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Guernsey. Legal effective date not verified
Jersey
Residence routes- Now covered: residence data for Jersey. Legal effective date not verified
Thailand
Residence routes- Residence route added: Destination Thailand Visa (DTV, 5-year multiple entry). Legal effective date not verified Source: Royal Thai Embassy, Yangon
- Residence route no longer listed: Destination Thailand Visa (DTV, 5yr). Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: LTR Visa (10-year, Highly Skilled Professional). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Board of Investment
- Residence route added: LTR Visa (10-year, Wealthy Pensioner). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Board of Investment
- Residence route added: LTR Visa (10-year, Work-from-Thailand Professional). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Board of Investment
- Residence route added: Non-Immigrant B (THB 10 million investment). Legal effective date not verified Source: Immigration Bureau, Thailand
- Residence route added: Non-Immigrant B (employment / own-company employment). Legal effective date not verified Source: Royal Thai Embassy, Washington DC
- Residence route added: Non-Immigrant O (Thai family / marriage). Legal effective date not verified Source: Royal Thai Embassy, Washington DC
- Residence route added: Non-Immigrant O (retirement, renewable stay). Legal effective date not verified Source: Royal Thai Embassy, Yangon
- Residence route added: Non-Immigrant O-X (5+5-year retirement). Legal effective date not verified Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Thailand
- Residence route added: Permanent residence (investment category). Legal effective date not verified Source: Immigration Bureau, Thailand
- Residence route added: Permanent residence (work, expertise, family or humanitarian category). Legal effective date not verified Source: Immigration Bureau, Thailand
- Residence route added: SMART S (established startup founder, up to 2 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Board of Investment
- Residence route no longer listed: Thailand Privilege (Elite) — Platinum 10yr. Legal effective date not verified
- Residence route added: Thailand Privilege — Bronze (5 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Privilege Card Company Limited
- Residence route added: Thailand Privilege — Diamond (15 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Privilege Card Company Limited
- Residence route added: Thailand Privilege — Gold (5 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Privilege Card Company Limited
- Residence route added: Thailand Privilege — Platinum (10 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Privilege Card Company Limited
- Residence route added: Thailand Privilege — Reserve (20 years). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Privilege Card Company Limited
- Residence route added: LTR Visa (qualifying dependants). Legal effective date not verified Source: Thailand Board of Investment
2 countries with a published change, 28 changes.
Spain
Tax rates- Regional rates (11 regions) added: Aragón, Canarias, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura and 5 more. Legal effective date not verified Source: BOE: Madrid DL 1/2010 arts 1–2
Switzerland
Tax rates- Top tax rate on wages: not computed → 16.19%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Regional rates (21 regions) added: Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Bern, Fribourg and 15 more. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Basel-Stadt: top rate on dividends: not computed → 39.75%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Basel-Stadt: top rate on interest: not computed → 39.75%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Basel-Stadt: top rate on rental income: not computed → 39.75%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Basel-Stadt: top tax rate on wages: not computed → 42.94%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Geneva: top rate on dividends: not computed → 43.23%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Geneva: top rate on interest: not computed → 43.23%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Geneva: top rate on rental income: not computed → 43.23%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Geneva: top tax rate on wages: not computed → 46.24%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Vaud: top rate on dividends: not computed → 41.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Vaud: top rate on interest: not computed → 41.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Vaud: top rate on rental income: not computed → 41.5%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Vaud: top tax rate on wages: not computed → 44.6%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zug: top rate on dividends: not computed → 21.9%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zug: top rate on interest: not computed → 21.9%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zug: top rate on rental income: not computed → 21.9%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zug: top tax rate on wages: not computed → 26.04%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zurich: top rate on dividends: not computed → 39.32%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zurich: top rate on interest: not computed → 39.32%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zurich: top rate on rental income: not computed → 39.32%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
- Zurich: top tax rate on wages: not computed → 42.54%. Legal effective date not verified Source: Circular210 annex p3, 2025 single tariff
Switzerland
Wealth tax- Debts deducted: Subject to cantonal assessment → Deductible. Legal effective date not verified Source: ESTV Steuerrechner — Einkommens- und Vermögenssteuer, Steuerjahr 2026: Tarife, Steuerfüsse und Abzüge der 26 Kantonshauptorte (Exportfunktionen) und Kontrollrechnungen des Rechners
- Main home: Requires the applicable cantonal valuation and relief → No general relief in this model. Legal effective date not verified Source: ESTV Steuerrechner — Einkommens- und Vermögenssteuer, Steuerjahr 2026: Tarife, Steuerfüsse und Abzüge der 26 Kantonshauptorte (Exportfunktionen) und Kontrollrechnungen des Rechners
- Wealth tax threshold: Requires a cantonal assessment → CHF 0 (Fribourg) to CHF 204,000 (Zug) for a single person. Legal effective date not verified Source: ESTV Steuerrechner — Einkommens- und Vermögenssteuer, Steuerjahr 2026: Tarife, Steuerfüsse und Abzüge der 26 Kantonshauptorte (Exportfunktionen) und Kontrollrechnungen des Rechners
- Wealth tax top rate: Depends on canton and municipality → 0.12% (Nidwalden) to 0.86% (Geneva), canton and capital combined. Legal effective date not verified Source: ESTV Steuerrechner — Einkommens- und Vermögenssteuer, Steuerjahr 2026: Tarife, Steuerfüsse und Abzüge der 26 Kantonshauptorte (Exportfunktionen) und Kontrollrechnungen des Rechners
- Valuation date: Requires the applicable cantonal rule → 31 December. Legal effective date not verified Source: ESTV Steuerrechner — Einkommens- und Vermögenssteuer, Steuerjahr 2026: Tarife, Steuerfüsse und Abzüge der 26 Kantonshauptorte (Exportfunktionen) und Kontrollrechnungen des Rechners