Bermuda residence and citizenship
No residence route by investment with a stated minimum is on file for Bermuda. The sources on file state no general number of years for naturalisation in Bermuda.
Checked — Sources last checked 8 November 2026 by the automated residence and citizenship review.
Residence routes in Bermuda
Investment, own-income, remote-work and permanent routes. Scroll across the table to see every column.
| Route | Kind | Minimum | Processing | To citizenship |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Investment Residential Certificate | Residence by investment | — | — | — |
| Permission to Reside on an Annual Basis (retirement or independent means) | Retirement or own income | — | — | — |
| Permanent Resident's Certificate (long-term resident) | Permanent residence | — | — | — |
| Permanent Resident's Certificate (section 31A economic-development exemption) | Permanent residence | — | — | — |
| Permanent Resident's Certificate (section 31B family) | Permanent residence | — | — | — |
"Minimum" is a cited investment threshold in its stated currency. A USD figure appears only when a supported conversion is on file; "—" means no supported amount is on file, not that it is free. "To citizenship" counts the years of residence before a naturalisation application. A zero-year entry states no residence wait; citizenship still needs a separate decision.
Work, family, study and other routes (7)
| Route | Kind | Minimum | Processing | To citizenship |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Work Permit | Work | — | — | — |
| Global Entrepreneur Work Permit | Work | — | — | — |
| Family Office Work Permit | Work | — | — | — |
| Partner Residence Entry/Re-entry Permit | Family | — | — | — |
| Spouse of Bermudian Residence Rights | Family | — | — | — |
| Non-PRC Spouse of a PRC Holder Residence | Family | — | — | — |
| Permission to Reside and Attend College or School | Study | — | — | — |
Each route's conditions and sources
Economic Investment Residential Certificate
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Economic Investment Residential Certificate policy (Government of Bermuda), EIRC 2026 policy changes (Government of Bermuda), All immigration fees (Government of Bermuda)
Permission to Reside on an Annual Basis (retirement or independent means)
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Permission to reside (Government of Bermuda), Multi-year residence (Government of Bermuda), All immigration fees (Government of Bermuda), Digital nomad closure and annual residence alternative (Fragomen, summary)
Permanent Resident's Certificate (long-term resident)
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Permanent Resident's Certificate application (Government of Bermuda), Permanent residence fees (Government of Bermuda)
Permanent Resident's Certificate (section 31A economic-development exemption)
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Permanent Resident's Certificate application (Government of Bermuda), Economic development and family PRC routes (Government of Bermuda)
Permanent Resident's Certificate (section 31B family)
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Permanent Resident's Certificate application (Government of Bermuda), Economic development and family PRC routes (Government of Bermuda)
Standard Work Permit
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Work permit policy 2026 (Government of Bermuda), Work permit fees and processing (Government of Bermuda), Work permit fee schedule (Government of Bermuda), Permanent Resident's Certificate application (Government of Bermuda)
Global Entrepreneur Work Permit
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Global Entrepreneur Work Permit (Government of Bermuda), Global entrepreneur fee (Government of Bermuda)
Family Office Work Permit
Foreign staff of a newly established single-family office; up to five initial permits may receive automatic approval in the first six months. Permits last one to five years and may transition to standard permits. No specific fee or processing bound established for this category in cited evidence.
Sources: Family Office Work Permit (Government of Bermuda)
Partner Residence Entry/Re-entry Permit
Foreign genuine partner of a Bermudian, PRC holder or qualifying work-permit holder. Akin-to-marriage cohabitation of about two years is indicative, with individual assessment. Partner of Bermudian or PRC holder may receive a five-year permit; partner of a work-permit holder follows the sponsor's permit term. A route-specific fee and processing time are not established. Employment requires a separate permission.
Sources: Partner residence application guidelines (Government of Bermuda)
Spouse of Bermudian Residence Rights
Foreign spouse of a Bermudian applying for confirmation of residence rights under sections 27 or 27A; the listed confirmation issuance fee is BD$190 = USD 190, while an application charge is not established. A separate Bermudian-status application under section 19A requires ten years of marriage and seven years of residence after marriage, including the last two continuously. Residence processing time is not established.
Sources: Residence permit application (Government of Bermuda), Spouse residence and confirmation fees (Government of Bermuda), Bermudian status through marriage (Government of Bermuda)
Non-PRC Spouse of a PRC Holder Residence
Some route amounts or time figures still need field-level evidence.
Sources: Residence permit application (Government of Bermuda), Spouse residence and confirmation fees (Government of Bermuda)
Permission to Reside and Attend College or School
Foreign college or school attendees applying for residential permission. The official residence service lists this category but does not establish a route-specific application fee, processing time, investment threshold or citizenship path.
Sources: Residence permit application categories (Government of Bermuda)
Citizenship in Bermuda
- Years of residence before naturalisation: not stated
- Years before permanent residence: not stated
- Dual citizenship allowed: Not stated
Some citizenship facts still need field-level evidence.
What is the cheapest residence visa in Bermuda?
No residence route by investment with a stated minimum is on file for Bermuda. Routes for people living on their own income or working remotely (Permission to Reside on an Annual Basis (retirement or independent means)) ask for proof of income, not an investment.
How many years to citizenship in Bermuda?
The sources on file state no general number of years for naturalisation in Bermuda.
Does Bermuda allow dual citizenship?
The sources on file do not settle whether Bermuda allows dual citizenship.
Tax and residence days
A residence permit and tax residence are different tests. See the Bermuda tax rates, count your days with the Bermuda day test and see what changed in the data, day by day.
Sources
The Bermuda profile cites 25 sources, 24 of them from a government or a statute. Data as of 2026-Q4.
- Economic Investment Residential Certificate policy · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- EIRC 2026 policy changes · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- All immigration fees · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Permission to reside · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Multi-year residence · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Work permit policy 2026 · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Work permit fees and processing · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Work permit fee schedule · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Global Entrepreneur Work Permit · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Global entrepreneur fee · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Family Office Work Permit · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Permanent Resident's Certificate application · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Permanent residence fees · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Economic development and family PRC routes · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Partner residence application guidelines · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Residence permit application · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Spouse residence and confirmation fees · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Bermudian status through marriage · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Residence permit application categories · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- Bermudian status application · Government of Bermuda, official, read 8 November 2026
- British Nationality Act 1981 · UK legislation, official, read 8 November 2026
- BOTC naturalisation language statute · UK legislation, official, read 8 November 2026
- Dual nationality guidance · UK Home Office, official, read 8 November 2026
- BOTC naturalisation residence guidance · UK Home Office, official, read 8 November 2026
- Digital nomad closure and annual residence alternative · Fragomen, summary, read 8 November 2026
Rules, fees and minimums change, and many routes have conditions not shown here. Did you find an error? Tell us, with the source.
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